--- title: Daniel 6:19 — Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting; neit… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting; neither were diversions brought before him; and his sleep fled from him. Who acts: king, sleep. Daniel 6:19 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/6/) / 6:19 # Daniel 6:19 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** king, sleep · **What happens:** go, pass, fast, bring, flee, sleep · **To what, where:** palace, diversions This is Daniel 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, sleep — and what happens in the verse to palace, diversions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֱ֠דַיִן אֲזַ֨ל מַלְכָּ֤א לְהֵֽיכְלֵהּ֙ וּבָ֣ת טְוָ֔ת וְדַחֲוָ֖ן לָא־הַנְעֵ֣ל קָֽדָמ֑וֹהִי וְשִׁנְתֵּ֖הּ נַדַּ֥ת עֲלֽוֹהִי׃ [Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting; neither were diversions brought before him; and his sleep fled from him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.196/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:161 # text = אֱ֠דַיִן אֲזַ֨ל מַלְכָּ֤א לְהֵֽיכְלֵהּ֙ וּבָ֣ת טְוָ֔ת וְדַחֲוָ֖ן לָא־הַנְעֵ֣ל קָֽדָמ֑וֹהִי וְשִׁנְתֵּ֖הּ נַדַּ֥ת עֲלֽוֹהִי׃ # verse = DAN.6.19 1 אֱ֠דַיִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_6:19!1|MId=o270060190011|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 2 אֲזַ֨ל אֲזַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=DAN_6:19!2|MId=o270060190021|Strong=0236|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270060190031;|Type=qatal 3-4 מַלְכָּ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_6:19!3|MId=o270060190031|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 4 ָ֤א א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_6:19!3|MId=o270060190032|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5-7 לְהֵֽיכְלֵהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_6:19!4|MId=o270060190041|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 6 הֵֽיכְל הֵיכַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=palace|Ref=DAN_6:19!4|MId=o270060190042|Strong=1965|Lang=arc 7 ֵהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_6:19!4|MId=o270060190043|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 8-9 וּבָ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_6:19!5|MId=o270060190051|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 9 בָ֣ת בִּית VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.passed.the.night|Ref=DAN_6:19!5|MId=o270060190052|Strong=0956a|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270060190031;|Type=qatal 10 טְוָ֔ת טְוָת ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=fasting|Ref=DAN_6:19!6|MId=o270060190061|Strong=2908|Lang=arc 11-12 וְדַחֲוָ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_6:19!7|MId=o270060190071|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 12 דַחֲוָ֖ן דַּחֲוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=diversions|Ref=DAN_6:19!7|MId=o270060190072|Strong=1761|Lang=arc 13 לָא־ לָא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_6:19!8|MId=o270060190081|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 הַנְעֵ֣ל עֲלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.in|Ref=DAN_6:19!9|MId=o270060190091|Strong=5954|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270060190031;A1:270060190072;|Type=qatal 15-16 קָֽדָמ֑וֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 קָֽדָמ֑וֹ קֳדָם ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_6:19!10|MId=o270060190101|Strong=6925|Lang=arc 16 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_6:19!10|MId=o270060190102|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 17-19 וְשִׁנְתֵּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_6:19!11|MId=o270060190111|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 18 שִׁנְתּ שְׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=sleep|Ref=DAN_6:19!11|MId=o270060190112|Strong=8139|Lang=arc 19 ֵ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_6:19!11|MId=o270060190113|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 20 נַדַּ֥ת נְדַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.fled|Ref=DAN_6:19!12|MId=o270060190121|Strong=5075|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270060190112;|Type=qatal 21-22 עֲלֽוֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֲלֽוֹ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_6:19!13|MId=o270060190131|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 22 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_6:19!13|MId=o270060190132|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DAN_6:19!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֲזַל *he went* | qatal · peal | מַלְכּ *the* | | | | | בָת *he passed the night* | qatal · peal | מַלְכּ *the* | | | | | הַנְעֵל *he brought in* | qatal · haphel | מַלְכּ *the* | דַחֲוָן *diversions* | | | | נַדַּת *it fled* | qatal · peal | שִׁנְתּ *sleep* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting; neither were diversions brought before him; and his sleep fled from him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.196/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:161`. - ← previous: [Daniel 6:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.18/) - next →: [Daniel 6:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.20/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/6/)