--- title: Daniel 6:26 — Then king Darius wrote unto all the peoples, nations, and languages,… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then king Darius wrote unto all the peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth: 'Peace be multiplied unto you. Who acts: king Darius, peoples. Daniel 6:26 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/6/) / 6:26 # Daniel 6:26 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** king Darius, peoples · **What happens:** write, dwell, multiply · **To what, where:** earth, Peace This is Daniel 6:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Darius, peoples — and what happens in the verse to earth, Peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּאדַ֜יִן דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א כְּ֠תַב לְֽכָל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א דִּֽי־דָיְרִ֥ין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א שְׁלָמְכ֥וֹן יִשְׂגֵּֽא׃ [Then king Darius wrote unto all the peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth: 'Peace be multiplied unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.204/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:168 # text = בֵּאדַ֜יִן דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א כְּ֠תַב לְֽכָל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א דִּֽי־דָיְרִ֥ין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א שְׁלָמְכ֥וֹן יִשְׂגֵּֽא׃ # verse = DAN.6.26 1-2 בֵּאדַ֜יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_6:26!1|MId=o270060260011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 אדַ֜יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_6:26!1|MId=o270060260012|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 3 דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Darius|Ref=DAN_6:26!2|MId=o270060260021|Strong=1868|Lang=arc 4-5 מַלְכָּ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_6:26!3|MId=o270060260031|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 5 ָ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_6:26!3|MId=o270060260032|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 6 כְּ֠תַב כְּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.wrote|Ref=DAN_6:26!4|MId=o270060260041|Strong=3790|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270060260021;|Type=qatal 7-8 לְֽכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְֽ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_6:26!5|MId=o270060260051|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_6:26!5|MId=o270060260052|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 9-10 עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עַֽמְמַיּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_6:26!6|MId=o270060260061|Strong=5972|Lang=arc 10 ָ֞א א DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=DAN_6:26!6|MId=o270060260062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 11-12 אֻמַיָּ֧א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֻמַיּ אֻמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_6:26!7|MId=o270060260071|Strong=0524|Lang=arc 12 ָ֧א א DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=nations|Ref=DAN_6:26!7|MId=o270060260072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 13-15 וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_6:26!8|MId=o270060260081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 14 לִשָּׁנַיּ לִשָּׁן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_6:26!8|MId=o270060260082|Strong=3961|Lang=arc 15 ָ֛א א DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=languages|Ref=DAN_6:26!8|MId=o270060260083|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 16 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_6:26!9|MId=o270060260091|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 17 דָיְרִ֥ין דּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[were].dwelling|Ref=DAN_6:26!11|MId=o270060260111|Strong=1753|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270060260061;270060260071;270060260082;|Type=participle_active 18-19 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_6:26!12|MId=o270060260121|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_6:26!12|MId=o270060260122|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 20-21 אַרְעָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אַרְע אֲרַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_6:26!13|MId=o270060260131|Strong=0772|Lang=arc 21 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=earth|Ref=DAN_6:26!13|MId=o270060260132|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 22-23 שְׁלָמְכ֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 שְׁלָמ שְׁלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=DAN_6:26!14|MId=o270060260141|Strong=8001|Lang=arc 23 ְכ֥וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_6:26!14|MId=o270060260142|Strong=3561a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 24 יִשְׂגֵּֽא שְׂגָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=may.it.increase|Ref=DAN_6:26!15|MId=o270060260151|Strong=7680|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270060260141;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DAN_6:26!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כְּתַב *he wrote* | qatal · peal | דָּרְיָוֶשׁ *Darius* | | | | | דָיְרִין *\[were\] dwelling* | participle active · peal | עַֽמְמַיּ *the* + אֻמַיּ *the* + לִשָּׁנַיּ *the* | | | | | יִשְׂגֵּֽא *may it increase* | yiqtol · peal | שְׁלָמ *peace* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then king Darius wrote unto all the peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth: 'Peace be multiplied unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.204/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:168`. - ← previous: [Daniel 6:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.25/) - next →: [Daniel 6:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.27/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/6/)