--- title: Daniel 7:11 — I beheld at that time because of the voice of the great words which… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: I beheld at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke, I beheld even till the beast was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire. Who acts: I, horn, body. Daniel 7:11 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / 7:11 # Daniel 7:11 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** I, horn, body · **What happens:** behold, speak, slain, destroy, give, burn · **To what, where:** great words, beast, body · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, horn, body — and what happens in the verse to great words, beast, body, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֔ית בֵּאדַ֗יִן מִן־קָל֙ מִלַּיָּ֣א רַבְרְבָתָ֔א דִּ֥י קַרְנָ֖א מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּ֨י קְטִילַ֤ת חֵֽיוְתָא֙ וְהוּבַ֣ד גִּשְׁמַ֔הּ וִיהִיבַ֖ת לִיקֵדַ֥ת אֶשָּֽׁא׃ [I beheld at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke, I beheld even till the beast was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.218/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:182 # text = חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֔ית בֵּאדַ֗יִן מִן־קָל֙ מִלַּיָּ֣א רַבְרְבָתָ֔א דִּ֥י קַרְנָ֖א מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּ֨י קְטִילַ֤ת חֵֽיוְתָא֙ וְהוּבַ֣ד גִּשְׁמַ֔הּ וִיהִיבַ֖ת לִיקֵדַ֥ת אֶשָּֽׁא׃ # verse = DAN.7.11 1 חָזֵ֣ה חֲזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=seeing|Ref=DAN_7:11!1|MId=o270070110011|Strong=2370|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070020021;|Type=participle_active 2 הֲוֵ֔ית הוה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 dep _ Gloss=I.was|Ref=DAN_7:11!2|MId=o270070110021|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Type=qatal 3-4 בֵּאדַ֗יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_7:11!3|MId=o270070110031|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 4 אדַ֗יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_7:11!3|MId=o270070110032|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 5 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_7:11!4|MId=o270070110041|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 6 קָל֙ קָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=DAN_7:11!5|MId=o270070110051|Strong=7032|Lang=arc 7-8 מִלַּיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִלַּיּ מִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_7:11!6|MId=o270070110061|Strong=4406|Lang=arc 8 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=DAN_7:11!6|MId=o270070110062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 9-10 רַבְרְבָתָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רַבְרְבָת רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 amod _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_7:11!7|MId=o270070110071|Strong=7229|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 10 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_7:11!7|MId=o270070110072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 11 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_7:11!8|MId=o270070110081|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 12-13 קַרְנָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 קַרְנ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:11!9|MId=o270070110091|Strong=7162|Lang=arc 13 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=horn|Ref=DAN_7:11!9|MId=o270070110092|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14 מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה מְלַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Sing 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].speaking|Ref=DAN_7:11!10|MId=o270070110101|Strong=4449|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070110091;A1:270070110061;|Type=participle_active 15 חָזֵ֣ה חֲזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=seeing|Ref=DAN_7:11!11|MId=o270070110111|Strong=2370|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070020021;|Type=participle_active 16 הֲוֵ֡ית הוה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 dep _ Gloss=I.was|Ref=DAN_7:11!12|MId=o270070110121|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Type=qatal 17 עַד֩ עַד ADP _ _ 15 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_7:11!13|MId=o270070110131|Strong=5705|Lang=arc 18 דִּ֨י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_7:11!14|MId=o270070110141|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 19 קְטִילַ֤ת קְטַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.killed|Ref=DAN_7:11!15|MId=o270070110151|Strong=6992|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270070110161;|Type=qatal 20-21 חֵֽיוְתָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 חֵֽיוְת חֵיוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:11!16|MId=o270070110161|Strong=2423|Lang=arc 21 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=beast|Ref=DAN_7:11!16|MId=o270070110162|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 22-23 וְהוּבַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:11!17|MId=o270070110171|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 23 הוּבַ֣ד אֲבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=it.was.destroyed|Ref=DAN_7:11!17|MId=o270070110172|Strong=0007|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270070110181;|Type=qatal 24-25 גִּשְׁמַ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 גִּשְׁמ גְּשֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=body|Ref=DAN_7:11!18|MId=o270070110181|Strong=1655|Lang=arc 25 ַ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_7:11!18|MId=o270070110182|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 26-27 וִיהִיבַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:11!19|MId=o270070110191|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 27 יהִיבַ֖ת יְהַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=it.was.given|Ref=DAN_7:11!19|MId=o270070110192|Strong=3052|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270070110161;|Type=qatal 28-29 לִיקֵדַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=DAN_7:11!20|MId=o270070110201|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 29 יקֵדַ֥ת יְקֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=burning|Ref=DAN_7:11!20|MId=o270070110202|Strong=3346|Lang=arc 30 אֶשָּֽׁא אֶשָּׁא NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fire|Ref=DAN_7:11!21|MId=o270070110211|Strong=0785|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:11!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָזֵה *seeing* | participle active · peal | | | | | | מְמַלֱּלָה *\[was\] speaking* | participle active · pael | קַרְנ *the* | מִלַּיּ *of* | | | | חָזֵה *seeing* | participle active · peal | | | | | | קְטִילַת *it was killed* | qatal · peil | | חֵֽיוְת *the* | | | | הוּבַד *it was destroyed* | qatal · hophal | | גִּשְׁמ *body* | | | | יהִיבַת *it was given* | qatal · peil | | חֵֽיוְת *the* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I beheld at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke, I beheld even till the beast was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.218/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:182`. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.10/) - next →: [Daniel 7:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.12/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/)