---
title: Daniel 7:14 — And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics
description: And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed. Who acts: peoples, dominion, everlasting dominion. Daniel 
---

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# Daniel 7:14 דָּנִיֵּאל

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**Who acts:** peoples, dominion, everlasting dominion · **What happens:** give, serve, be, not pass away, not destroy · **To what, where:** dominion, man, everlasting dominion, kingdom

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This is Daniel 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, dominion, everlasting dominion — and what happens in the verse to dominion, man, everlasting dominion, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְלֵ֨הּ יְהִ֤יב שָׁלְטָן֙ וִיקָ֣ר וּמַלְכ֔וּ וְכֹ֣ל עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א אֻמַיָּ֛א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֖א לֵ֣הּ יִפְלְח֑וּן שָׁלְטָנֵ֞הּ שָׁלְטָ֤ן עָלַם֙ דִּֽי־לָ֣א יֶעְדֵּ֔ה וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ דִּי־לָ֥א תִתְחַבַּֽל׃פ

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.221/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:185
# text = וְלֵ֨הּ יְהִ֤יב שָׁלְטָן֙ וִיקָ֣ר וּמַלְכ֔וּ וְכֹ֣ל עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א אֻמַיָּ֛א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֖א לֵ֣הּ יִפְלְח֑וּן שָׁלְטָנֵ֞הּ שָׁלְטָ֤ן עָלַם֙ דִּֽי־לָ֣א יֶעְדֵּ֔ה וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ דִּי־לָ֥א תִתְחַבַּֽל׃פ
# verse = DAN.7.14
1-3	וְלֵ֨הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:14!1|MId=o270070140011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_7:14!1|MId=o270070140012|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc
3	ֵ֨הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_7:14!1|MId=o270070140013|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
4	יְהִ֤יב	יְהַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.was.given|Ref=DAN_7:14!2|MId=o270070140021|Strong=3052|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270070140031;270070140042;270070140052;|Type=qatal
5	שָׁלְטָן֙	שׇׁלְטָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=dominion|Ref=DAN_7:14!3|MId=o270070140031|Strong=7985|Lang=arc
6-7	וִיקָ֣ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:14!4|MId=o270070140041|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
7	יקָ֣ר	יְקָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=honor|Ref=DAN_7:14!4|MId=o270070140042|Strong=3367|Lang=arc
8-9	וּמַלְכ֔וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:14!5|MId=o270070140051|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
9	מַלְכ֔וּ	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=a.kingdom|Ref=DAN_7:14!5|MId=o270070140052|Strong=4437|Lang=arc
10-11	וְכֹ֣ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:14!6|MId=o270070140061|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
11	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_7:14!6|MId=o270070140062|Strong=3606|Lang=arc
12-13	עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	עַֽמְמַיּ	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:14!7|MId=o270070140071|Strong=5972|Lang=arc
13	ָ֗א	א	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=peoples|Ref=DAN_7:14!7|MId=o270070140072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article
14-15	אֻמַיָּ֛א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	אֻמַיּ	אֻמָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	12	conj	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:14!8|MId=o270070140081|Strong=0524|Lang=arc
15	ָ֛א	א	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=nations|Ref=DAN_7:14!8|MId=o270070140082|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article
16-18	וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֖א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:14!9|MId=o270070140091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
17	לִשָּׁנַיּ	לִשָּׁן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	12	conj	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:14!9|MId=o270070140092|Strong=3961|Lang=arc
18	ָ֖א	א	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=languages|Ref=DAN_7:14!9|MId=o270070140093|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article
19-20	לֵ֣הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_7:14!10|MId=o270070140101|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc
20	ֵ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_7:14!10|MId=o270070140102|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
21	יִפְלְח֑וּן	פְּלַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	4	conj	_	Gloss=they.will.pay.reverence|Ref=DAN_7:14!11|MId=o270070140111|Strong=6399|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070140071;270070140081;270070140092;|Type=yiqtol
22-23	שָׁלְטָנֵ֞הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	שָׁלְטָנ	שׇׁלְטָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	Gloss=dominion|Ref=DAN_7:14!12|MId=o270070140121|Strong=7985|Lang=arc
23	ֵ֞הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_7:14!12|MId=o270070140122|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
24	שָׁלְטָ֤ן	שׇׁלְטָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	Gloss=[was].a.dominion|Ref=DAN_7:14!13|MId=o270070140131|Strong=7985|Lang=arc
25	עָלַם֙	עָלַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=DAN_7:14!14|MId=o270070140141|Strong=5957|Lang=arc
26	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	_	28	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_7:14!15|MId=o270070140151|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
27	לָ֣א	לָא	ADV	_	_	28	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_7:14!16|MId=o270070140161|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative
28	יֶעְדֵּ֔ה	עֲדָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	24	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=it.will.pass.away|Ref=DAN_7:14!17|MId=o270070140171|Strong=5709|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070140131;|Type=yiqtol
29-31	וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	34	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:14!18|MId=o270070140181|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
30	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	Gloss=kingdom|Ref=DAN_7:14!18|MId=o270070140182|Strong=4437|Lang=arc
31	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_7:14!18|MId=o270070140183|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
32	דִּי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	_	34	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_7:14!19|MId=o270070140191|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
33	לָ֥א	לָא	ADV	_	_	34	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_7:14!20|MId=o270070140201|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative
34	תִתְחַבַּֽל	חֲבַל	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	4	conj	_	Gloss=it.will.be.destroyed|Ref=DAN_7:14!21|MId=o270070140211|Strong=2255|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	34	punct	_	Ref=DAN_7:14!21|SpaceAfter=No
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	_	34	punct	_	Ref=DAN_7:14!21
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יְהִיב *it was given* | qatal · peil |  | שָׁלְטָן *dominion* + יקָר *honor* + מַלְכוּ *a kingdom* |  |  |
| יִפְלְחוּן *they will pay reverence* | yiqtol · peal | עַֽמְמַיּ *the* + אֻמַיּ *the* + לִשָּׁנַיּ *the* |  |  |  |
| יֶעְדֵּה *it will pass away* | yiqtol · peal | שָׁלְטָן *\[was\] a dominion* |  |  |  |
| תִתְחַבַּֽל *it will be destroyed* | yiqtol · hithpaal |  |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.221/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:185`.

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