--- title: Daniel 7:15 — As for me Daniel, my spirit was pained in the midst of my body, and… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: As for me Daniel, my spirit was pained in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head affrighted me. Who acts: visions. Daniel 7:15 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / 7:15 # Daniel 7:15 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** visions · **What happens:** pain, affright · **To what, where:** spirit, midst, me This is Daniel 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — visions — and what happens in the verse to spirit, midst, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת רוּחִ֛י אֲנָ֥ה דָנִיֵּ֖אל בְּג֣וֹא נִדְנֶ֑ה וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃ [As for me Daniel, my spirit was pained in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head affrighted me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.222/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:186 # text = אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת רוּחִ֛י אֲנָ֥ה דָנִיֵּ֖אל בְּג֣וֹא נִדְנֶ֑ה וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃ # verse = DAN.7.15 1 אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת כרה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=ITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.distressed|Ref=DAN_7:15!1|MId=o270070150011|Strong=3735|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270070150021;|Type=qatal 2-3 רוּחִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 רוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=spirit|Ref=DAN_7:15!2|MId=o270070150021|Strong=7308|Lang=arc 3 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_7:15!2|MId=o270070150022|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 4 אֲנָ֥ה אֲנָה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_7:15!3|MId=o270070150031|Strong=0576|Lang=arc|Type=personal 5 דָנִיֵּ֖אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_7:15!4|MId=o270070150041|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 6-7 בְּג֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=DAN_7:15!5|MId=o270070150051|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 7 ג֣וֹא גֹּוא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=DAN_7:15!5|MId=o270070150052|Strong=1459|Lang=arc 8 נִדְנֶ֑ה נִדְנֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sheath|Ref=DAN_7:15!6|MId=o270070150061|Strong=5085|Lang=arc 9-10 וְחֶזְוֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:15!7|MId=o270070150071|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 10 חֶזְוֵ֥י חֱזוּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.visions|Ref=DAN_7:15!7|MId=o270070150072|Strong=2376|Lang=arc 11-12 רֵאשִׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 רֵאשׁ רֵאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_7:15!8|MId=o270070150081|Strong=7217|Lang=arc 12 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.head|Ref=DAN_7:15!8|MId=o270070150082|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 13-14 יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 יְבַהֲלֻנּ בְּהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DAN_7:15!9|MId=o270070150091|Strong=0927|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070150072;A1:270070150092;|Type=yiqtol 14 ַֽנִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=alarmed.me|Ref=DAN_7:15!9|MId=o270070150092|Strong=5204b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:15!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶתְכְּרִיַּת *it was distressed* | qatal · ithpeel | | רוּח *spirit* | | | | יְבַהֲלֻנּ *they* | yiqtol · pael | חֶזְוֵי *the visions* | ַֽנִי *alarmed me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As for me Daniel, my spirit was pained in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head affrighted me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.222/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:186`. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.14/) - next →: [Daniel 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.16/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/)