--- title: Daniel 7:19 — Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast, which… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast, which was diverse from all of them, exceeding terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet; Who acts: I, fourth beast, teeth. Daniel 7:19 in Biblical Ar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / 7:19 # Daniel 7:19 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** I, fourth beast, teeth · **What happens:** desire, know, be, devour, break, stamp · **To what, where:** truth, all, pieces, residue This is Daniel 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fourth beast, teeth — and what happens in the verse to truth, all, pieces, residue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֱדַ֗יִן צְבִית֙ לְיַצָּבָ֔א עַל־חֵֽיוְתָא֙ רְבִיעָ֣יְתָ֔א דִּֽי־הֲוָ֥ת שָֽׁנְיָ֖ה מִן־כָּלְּהֵ֑ין דְּחִילָ֣ה יַתִּ֗ירָה שִׁנַּ֤הּ דִּֽי־פַרְזֶל֙ וְטִפְרַ֣יהּ דִּֽי־נְחָ֔שׁ אָֽכְלָ֣ה מַדֲּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֥יהּרָֽפְסָֽה׃ [Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast, which was diverse from all of them, exceeding terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.227/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:190 # text = אֱדַ֗יִן צְבִית֙ לְיַצָּבָ֔א עַל־חֵֽיוְתָא֙ רְבִיעָ֣יְתָ֔א דִּֽי־הֲוָ֥ת שָֽׁנְיָ֖ה מִן־כָּלְּהֵ֑ין דְּחִילָ֣ה יַתִּ֗ירָה שִׁנַּ֤הּ דִּֽי־פַרְזֶל֙ וְטִפְרַ֣יהּ דִּֽי־נְחָ֔שׁ אָֽכְלָ֣ה מַדֲּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֥יהּרָֽפְסָֽה׃ # verse = DAN.7.19 1 אֱדַ֗יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_7:19!1|MId=o270070190011|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 2 צְבִית֙ צבה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.desired|Ref=DAN_7:19!2|MId=o270070190021|Strong=6634|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070150041;|Type=qatal 3-4 לְיַצָּבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_7:19!3|MId=o270070190031|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 4 יַצָּבָ֔א יְצַב VERB _ HebBinyan=PAEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=make.certain|Ref=DAN_7:19!3|MId=o270070190032|Strong=3321|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070150041;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=DAN_7:19!4|MId=o270070190041|Strong=5922|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 חֵֽיוְתָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 חֵֽיוְת חֵיוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:19!5|MId=o270070190051|Strong=2423|Lang=arc 7 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=beast|Ref=DAN_7:19!5|MId=o270070190052|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 8-9 רְבִיעָ֣יְתָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 רְבִיעָ֣יְת רְבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_7:19!6|MId=o270070190061|Strong=7244|Lang=arc|Type=ordinal_number 9 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=fourth|Ref=DAN_7:19!6|MId=o270070190062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 10 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_7:19!7|MId=o270070190071|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 הֲוָ֥ת הוה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=DAN_7:19!8|MId=o270070190081|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Type=qatal 12 שָֽׁנְיָ֖ה שׁנה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 11 dep _ Gloss=different|Ref=DAN_7:19!9|MId=o270070190091|Strong=8133|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070190051;|Type=participle_active 13 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_7:19!10|MId=o270070190101|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 כָּלְּהֵ֑ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כָּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_7:19!12|MId=o270070190121|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 15 ְהֵ֑ין הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=DAN_7:19!12|MId=o270070190122|Strong=2004a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 16 דְּחִילָ֣ה דְּחַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=[it.was].terrible|Ref=DAN_7:19!13|MId=o270070190131|Strong=1763|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270070190051;|Type=participle_passive 17 יַתִּ֗ירָה יַתִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=DAN_7:19!14|MId=o270070190141|Strong=3493|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 18-19 שִׁנַּ֤הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 שִׁנּ שֵׁן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=tooth|Ref=DAN_7:19!16|MId=o270070190161|Strong=8128|Lang=arc 19 ַ֤הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_7:19!16|MId=o270070190162|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 20 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[were].(diy).of|Ref=DAN_7:19!17|MId=o270070190171|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 21 פַרְזֶל֙ פַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=iron|Ref=DAN_7:19!18|MId=o270070190181|Strong=6523|Lang=arc 22-24 וְטִפְרַ֣יהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:19!19|MId=o270070190191|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 23 טִפְרַ֣י טְפַר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Gloss=claws|Ref=DAN_7:19!19|MId=o270070190192|Strong=2953|Lang=arc 24 הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_7:19!19|MId=o270070190193|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 25 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=[were].(diy).of|Ref=DAN_7:19!20|MId=o270070190201|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 26 נְחָ֔שׁ נְחָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=DAN_7:19!21|MId=o270070190211|Strong=5174|Lang=arc 27 אָֽכְלָ֣ה אֲכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=[it.was].devouring|Ref=DAN_7:19!22|MId=o270070190221|Strong=0399|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070190051;|Type=participle_active 28 מַדֲּקָ֔ה דְּקַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=APHEL|Number=Sing 27 parataxis _ Gloss=[it.was].shattering|Ref=DAN_7:19!23|MId=o270070190231|Strong=1855|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070190051;|Type=participle_active 29-31 וּשְׁאָרָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:19!24|MId=o270070190241|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 30 שְׁאָר שְׁאָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:19!24|MId=o270070190242|Strong=7606|Lang=arc 31 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=rest|Ref=DAN_7:19!24|MId=o270070190243|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 32-35 בְּרַגְלַ֥יהּרָֽפְסָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_7:19!25|MId=o270070190251|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 33 רַגְלַ֥י רְגַל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 35 obl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=DAN_7:19!25|MId=o270070190252|Strong=7271|Lang=arc 34 הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_7:19!25|MId=o270070190253|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 35 רָֽפְסָֽה רְפַס VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=[it.was].trampling|Ref=DAN_7:19!26|MId=o270070190261|Strong=7512|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070190051;A1:270070190242;|Type=participle_active 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:19!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צְבִית *I desired* | qatal · peal | | | | | | יַצָּבָא *make certain* | infinitive construct · pael | | | | | | שָֽׁנְיָה *different* | participle active · peal | חֵֽיוְת *the* | | | | | דְּחִילָה *\[it was\] terrible* | participle passive · peil | | חֵֽיוְת *the* | | | | אָֽכְלָה *\[it was\] devouring* | participle active · peal | חֵֽיוְת *the* | | | | | מַדֲּקָה *\[it was\] shattering* | participle active · aphel | חֵֽיוְת *the* | | | | | רָֽפְסָֽה *\[it was\] trampling* | participle active · peal | חֵֽיוְת *the* | שְׁאָר *the* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast, which was diverse from all of them, exceeding terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.227/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:190`. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.18/) - next →: [Daniel 7:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.20/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/)