--- title: Daniel 7:2 — Daniel spoke and said: I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Daniel spoke and said: I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven broke forth upon the great sea. Who acts: Daniel, I, four winds. Daniel 7:2 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / 7:2 # Daniel 7:2 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Daniel, I, four winds · **What happens:** speak, say, see, break, wind · **To what, where:** vision, great sea, heaven · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, I, four winds — and what happens in the verse to vision, great sea, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עָנֵ֤ה דָנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר חָזֵ֥ה הֲוֵ֛ית בְּחֶזְוִ֖י עִם־לֵֽילְיָ֑א וַאֲר֗וּ אַרְבַּע֙ רוּחֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א מְגִיחָ֖ן לְיַמָּ֥א רַבָּֽא׃ [Daniel spoke and said: I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven broke forth upon the great sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.209/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:173 # text = עָנֵ֤ה דָנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר חָזֵ֥ה הֲוֵ֛ית בְּחֶזְוִ֖י עִם־לֵֽילְיָ֑א וַאֲר֗וּ אַרְבַּע֙ רוּחֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א מְגִיחָ֖ן לְיַמָּ֥א רַבָּֽא׃ # verse = DAN.7.2 1 עָנֵ֤ה עֲנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].replying|Ref=DAN_7:2!1|MId=o270070020011|Strong=6032|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070020021;|Type=participle_active 2 דָנִיֵּאל֙ דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_7:2!2|MId=o270070020021|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 3-4 וְאָמַ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=DAN_7:2!3|MId=o270070020031|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 4 אָמַ֔ר אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=saying|Ref=DAN_7:2!3|MId=o270070020032|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070020021;|Type=participle_active 5 חָזֵ֥ה חֲזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ Gloss=seeing|Ref=DAN_7:2!4|MId=o270070020041|Strong=2370|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070020021;|Type=participle_active 6 הֲוֵ֛ית הוה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 dep _ Gloss=I.was|Ref=DAN_7:2!5|MId=o270070020051|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Type=qatal 7-9 בְּחֶזְוִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_7:2!6|MId=o270070020061|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 8 חֶזְו חֱזוּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=vision|Ref=DAN_7:2!6|MId=o270070020062|Strong=2376|Lang=arc 9 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_7:2!6|MId=o270070020063|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 10 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_7:2!7|MId=o270070020071|Strong=5974|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 לֵֽילְיָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לֵֽילְי לֵילֵי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:2!8|MId=o270070020081|Strong=3916|Lang=arc 12 ָ֑א א DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=night|Ref=DAN_7:2!8|MId=o270070020082|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 13-14 וַאֲר֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:2!9|MId=o270070020091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 14 אֲר֗וּ אֲרוּ INTJ _ _ 19 discourse _ Gloss=lo!|Ref=DAN_7:2!9|MId=o270070020092|Strong=0718|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 15 אַרְבַּע֙ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=DAN_7:2!10|MId=o270070020101|Strong=0703|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 16 רוּחֵ֣י רוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=the.winds|Ref=DAN_7:2!11|MId=o270070020111|Strong=7308|Lang=arc 17-18 שְׁמַיָּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 שְׁמַיּ שָׁמַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_7:2!12|MId=o270070020121|Strong=8065|Lang=arc 18 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=DAN_7:2!12|MId=o270070020122|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 19 מְגִיחָ֖ן גוח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=APHEL|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=[were].stirring.up|Ref=DAN_7:2!13|MId=o270070020131|Strong=1519|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070020111;|Type=participle_active 20-22 לְיַמָּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_7:2!14|MId=o270070020141|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 21 יַמּ יַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:2!14|MId=o270070020142|Strong=3221|Lang=arc 22 ָ֥א א DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=sea|Ref=DAN_7:2!14|MId=o270070020143|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23-24 רַבָּֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 רַבּ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_7:2!15|MId=o270070020151|Strong=7229|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 24 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_7:2!15|MId=o270070020152|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָנֵה *\[was\] replying* | participle active · peal | דָנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | | | | | אָמַר *saying* | participle active · peal | דָנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | | | | | חָזֵה *seeing* | participle active · peal | דָנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | | | | | מְגִיחָן *\[were\] stirring up* | participle active · aphel | רוּחֵי *the winds* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Daniel spoke and said: I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven broke forth upon the great sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.209/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:173`. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.1/) - next →: [Daniel 7:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.3/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/)