--- title: Daniel 7:20 — and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other ho… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell; even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke great things, whose appearance was greater than that of its fellows. Who acts: ten horns, other horn, three, horn. Daniel 7:20 in Bi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / 7:20 # Daniel 7:20 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** ten horns, other horn, three, horn, mouth, appearance · **What happens:** be, come up, fall, have, speak · **To what, where:** head, other horn, eyes, great things · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 7:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ten horns, other horn, three, horn, mouth, appearance — and what happens in the verse to head, other horn, eyes, great things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַל־קַרְנַיָּ֤א עֲשַׂר֙ דִּ֣י בְרֵאשַׁ֔הּ וְאָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י סִלְקַ֔ת וּנְפַ֥לָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֖הּ תְּלָ֑ת וְקַרְנָ֨א דִכֵּ֜ן וְעַיְנִ֣ין לַ֗הּ וְפֻם֙ מְמַלִּ֣ל רַבְרְבָ֔ן וְחֶזְוַ֖הּ רַ֥ב מִן־חַבְרָתַֽהּ׃ [and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell; even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke great things, whose appearance was greater than that of its fellows.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.228/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:191 # text = וְעַל־קַרְנַיָּ֤א עֲשַׂר֙ דִּ֣י בְרֵאשַׁ֔הּ וְאָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י סִלְקַ֔ת וּנְפַ֥לָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֖הּ תְּלָ֑ת וְקַרְנָ֨א דִכֵּ֜ן וְעַיְנִ֣ין לַ֗הּ וְפֻם֙ מְמַלִּ֣ל רַבְרְבָ֔ן וְחֶזְוַ֖הּ רַ֥ב מִן־חַבְרָתַֽהּ׃ # verse = DAN.7.20 1-2 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:20!1|MId=o270070200011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=DAN_7:20!1|MId=o270070200012|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 3-4 קַרְנַיָּ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 קַרְנַיּ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:20!2|MId=o270070200021|Strong=7162|Lang=arc 4 ָ֤א א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=horns|Ref=DAN_7:20!2|MId=o270070200022|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5 עֲשַׂר֙ עֲשַׂר NUM _ Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=DAN_7:20!3|MId=o270070200031|Strong=6236|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 6 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_7:20!4|MId=o270070200041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 7-9 בְרֵאשַׁ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=DAN_7:20!5|MId=o270070200051|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 8 רֵאשׁ רֵאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=head|Ref=DAN_7:20!5|MId=o270070200052|Strong=7217|Lang=arc 9 ַ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_7:20!5|MId=o270070200053|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְאָחֳרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:20!6|MId=o270070200061|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 11 אָחֳרִי֙ אׇחֳרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=another.[horn]|Ref=DAN_7:20!6|MId=o270070200062|Strong=0317|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 12 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_7:20!7|MId=o270070200071|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 13 סִלְקַ֔ת סְלֵק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.came.up|Ref=DAN_7:20!8|MId=o270070200081|Strong=5559|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070200062;|Type=qatal 14-15 וּנְפַ֥לָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:20!10|MId=o270070200101|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 15 נְפַ֥לָה נְפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.fell|Ref=DAN_7:20!10|MId=o270070200102|Strong=5308|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070200141;|Type=qatal 16 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_7:20!11|MId=o270070200111|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 קֳדָמַ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 קֳדָמ קֳדָם ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_7:20!13|MId=o270070200131|Strong=6925|Lang=arc 18 ַ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_7:20!13|MId=o270070200132|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 19 תְּלָ֑ת תְּלָת NUM _ Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=three.[horns]|Ref=DAN_7:20!14|MId=o270070200141|Strong=8532|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 20-22 וְקַרְנָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:20!15|MId=o270070200151|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 21 קַרְנ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 dislocated _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:20!15|MId=o270070200152|Strong=7162|Lang=arc 22 ָ֨א א DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=horn|Ref=DAN_7:20!15|MId=o270070200153|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23 דִכֵּ֜ן דִּכֵּן DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DAN_7:20!16|MId=o270070200161|Strong=1797|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 24-25 וְעַיְנִ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:20!17|MId=o270070200171|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 25 עַיְנִ֣ין עַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=DAN_7:20!17|MId=o270070200172|Strong=5870|Lang=arc 26-27 לַ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[were].to|Ref=DAN_7:20!18|MId=o270070200181|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 27 ַ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_7:20!18|MId=o270070200182|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְפֻם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:20!19|MId=o270070200191|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 29 פֻם֙ פֻּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=a.mouth|Ref=DAN_7:20!19|MId=o270070200192|Strong=6433|Lang=arc 30 מְמַלִּ֣ל מְלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=[was].speaking|Ref=DAN_7:20!20|MId=o270070200201|Strong=4449|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070200192;A1:270070200211;|Type=participle_active 31 רַבְרְבָ֔ן רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 obj _ Gloss=great.[things]|Ref=DAN_7:20!21|MId=o270070200211|Strong=7229|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 32-34 וְחֶזְוַ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:20!22|MId=o270070200221|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 33 חֶזְו חֱזוּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=appearance|Ref=DAN_7:20!22|MId=o270070200222|Strong=2376|Lang=arc 34 ַ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_7:20!22|MId=o270070200223|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 35 רַ֥ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=[was].great|Ref=DAN_7:20!23|MId=o270070200231|Strong=7229|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 36 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=more.than|Ref=DAN_7:20!24|MId=o270070200241|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 חַבְרָתַֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 חַבְרָת חַבְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 35 nmod _ Gloss=companion|Ref=DAN_7:20!25|MId=o270070200251|Strong=2273|Lang=arc 38 ַֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_7:20!25|MId=o270070200252|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:20!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סִלְקַת *it came up* | qatal · peal | אָחֳרִי *another \[horn\]* | | | | | נְפַלָה *they fell* | qatal · peal | תְּלָת *three \[horns\]* | | | | | מְמַלִּל *\[was\] speaking* | participle active · pael | פֻם *a mouth* | רַבְרְבָן *great \[things\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell; even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke great things, whose appearance was greater than that of its fellows.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.228/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:191`. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.19/) - next →: [Daniel 7:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.21/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/)