--- title: Daniel 7:24 — And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise;… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings. Who acts: ten kings, another, king. Daniel 7:24 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / 7:24 # Daniel 7:24 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** ten kings, another, king · **What happens:** arise, be, put down · **To what, where:** kingdom, former, three kings This is Daniel 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ten kings, another, king — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, former, three kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְקַרְנַיָּ֣א עֲשַׂ֔ר מִנַּהּ֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ה עַשְׂרָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְקֻמ֑וּן וְאָחֳרָ֞ן יְק֣וּם אַחֲרֵיה֗וֹן וְה֤וּא יִשְׁנֵא֙ מִן־קַדְמָיֵ֔א וּתְלָתָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְהַשְׁפִּֽל׃ [And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.232/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:195 # text = וְקַרְנַיָּ֣א עֲשַׂ֔ר מִנַּהּ֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ה עַשְׂרָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְקֻמ֑וּן וְאָחֳרָ֞ן יְק֣וּם אַחֲרֵיה֗וֹן וְה֤וּא יִשְׁנֵא֙ מִן־קַדְמָיֵ֔א וּתְלָתָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְהַשְׁפִּֽל׃ # verse = DAN.7.24 1-3 וְקַרְנַיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:24!1|MId=o270070240011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 קַרְנַיּ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 dislocated _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:24!1|MId=o270070240012|Strong=7162|Lang=arc 3 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=horns|Ref=DAN_7:24!1|MId=o270070240013|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 4 עֲשַׂ֔ר עֲשַׂר NUM _ Number=Sing 2 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=DAN_7:24!2|MId=o270070240021|Strong=6236|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 5-6 מִנַּהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִנּ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_7:24!3|MId=o270070240031|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 6 ַהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_7:24!3|MId=o270070240032|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 7-8 מַלְכוּתָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:24!4|MId=o270070240041|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 8 ָ֔ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=DAN_7:24!4|MId=o270070240042|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 9 עַשְׂרָ֥ה עֲשַׂר NUM _ Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=DAN_7:24!5|MId=o270070240051|Strong=6236|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 10 מַלְכִ֖ין מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=DAN_7:24!6|MId=o270070240061|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 11 יְקֻמ֑וּן קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.arise|Ref=DAN_7:24!7|MId=o270070240071|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070240061;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 וְאָחֳרָ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:24!8|MId=o270070240081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 13 אָחֳרָ֞ן אׇחֳרָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=another|Ref=DAN_7:24!8|MId=o270070240082|Strong=0321|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 14 יְק֣וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=he.will.arise|Ref=DAN_7:24!9|MId=o270070240091|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070240082;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 אַחֲרֵיה֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DAN_7:24!10|MId=o270070240101|Strong=0311|Lang=arc 16 ה֗וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_7:24!10|MId=o270070240102|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְה֤וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:24!11|MId=o270070240111|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 18 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_7:24!11|MId=o270070240112|Strong=1932|Lang=arc|Type=personal 19 יִשְׁנֵא֙ שׁנה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.different|Ref=DAN_7:24!12|MId=o270070240121|Strong=8133|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070240112;|Type=yiqtol 20 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_7:24!13|MId=o270070240131|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 קַדְמָיֵ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 קַדְמָי קַדְמַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=the.former|Ref=DAN_7:24!14|MId=o270070240141|Strong=6933|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 22 ֵ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=[kings]|Ref=DAN_7:24!14|MId=o270070240142|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23-24 וּתְלָתָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:24!15|MId=o270070240151|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 24 תְלָתָ֥ה תְּלָת NUM _ Number=Sing 25 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=DAN_7:24!15|MId=o270070240152|Strong=8532|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 25 מַלְכִ֖ין מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=DAN_7:24!16|MId=o270070240161|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 26 יְהַשְׁפִּֽל שְׁפֵל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=he.will.bring.low|Ref=DAN_7:24!17|MId=o270070240171|Strong=8214|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070240082;A1:270070240161;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:24!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְקֻמוּן *they will arise* | yiqtol · peal | מַלְכִין *kings* | | | | | יְקוּם *he will arise* | yiqtol · peal | אָחֳרָן *another* | | | | | יִשְׁנֵא *he will be different* | yiqtol · peal | הוּא *he* | | | | | יְהַשְׁפִּֽל *he will bring low* | yiqtol · haphel | אָחֳרָן *another* | מַלְכִין *kings* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.232/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:195`. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.23/) - next →: [Daniel 7:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.25/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/)