--- title: Daniel 7:25 — And he shall speak words against the Most High, and shall wear out t… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall speak words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High; and he shall think to change the seasons and the law; and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time. Who acts: king. Daniel 7:25 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / 7:25 # Daniel 7:25 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** speak, wear out, think, change, give · **To what, where:** words, saints, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 7:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to words, saints, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִלִּ֗ין לְצַ֤ד עִלָּאָה֙ יְמַלִּ֔ל וּלְקַדִּישֵׁ֥י עֶלְיוֹנִ֖ין יְבַלֵּ֑א וְיִסְבַּ֗ר לְהַשְׁנָיָה֙ זִמְנִ֣ין וְדָ֔ת וְיִתְיַהֲב֣וּן בִּידֵ֔הּ עַד־עִדָּ֥ן וְעִדָּנִ֖ין וּפְלַ֥ג עִדָּֽן׃ [And he shall speak words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High; and he shall think to change the seasons and the law; and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.233/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:196 # text = וּמִלִּ֗ין לְצַ֤ד עִלָּאָה֙ יְמַלִּ֔ל וּלְקַדִּישֵׁ֥י עֶלְיוֹנִ֖ין יְבַלֵּ֑א וְיִסְבַּ֗ר לְהַשְׁנָיָה֙ זִמְנִ֣ין וְדָ֔ת וְיִתְיַהֲב֣וּן בִּידֵ֔הּ עַד־עִדָּ֥ן וְעִדָּנִ֖ין וּפְלַ֥ג עִדָּֽן׃ # verse = DAN.7.25 1-2 וּמִלִּ֗ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:25!1|MId=o270070250011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 מִלִּ֗ין מִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=DAN_7:25!1|MId=o270070250012|Strong=4406|Lang=arc 3-4 לְצַ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_7:25!2|MId=o270070250021|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 4 צַ֤ד צַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=DAN_7:25!2|MId=o270070250022|Strong=6655|Lang=arc 5-6 עִלָּאָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עִלָּא עִלַּי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_7:25!4|MId=o270070250041|Strong=5943|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 6 ָה֙ ה DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the.Most.High|Ref=DAN_7:25!4|MId=o270070250042|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 7 יְמַלִּ֔ל מְלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.speak|Ref=DAN_7:25!5|MId=o270070250051|Strong=4449|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070240082;A1:270070250012;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 וּלְקַדִּישֵׁ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and.(et)|Ref=DAN_7:25!6|MId=o270070250061|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=DAN_7:25!6|MId=o270070250062|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 10 קַדִּישֵׁ֥י קַדִּישׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=[ones]|Ref=DAN_7:25!6|MId=o270070250063|Strong=6922|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 11 עֶלְיוֹנִ֖ין עֶלְיוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.Most.High|Ref=DAN_7:25!7|MId=o270070250071|Strong=5946|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 12 יְבַלֵּ֑א בלה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wear.out|Ref=DAN_7:25!8|MId=o270070250081|Strong=1080|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070240082;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 וְיִסְבַּ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:25!9|MId=o270070250091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 14 יִסְבַּ֗ר סְבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.think|Ref=DAN_7:25!9|MId=o270070250092|Strong=5452|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070240082;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 לְהַשְׁנָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_7:25!10|MId=o270070250101|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 16 הַשְׁנָיָה֙ שׁנה VERB _ HebBinyan=HAPHEL 14 advcl _ Gloss=change|Ref=DAN_7:25!10|MId=o270070250102|Strong=8133|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070240082;A1:270070250111;270070250122;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 זִמְנִ֣ין זְמַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=appointed.times|Ref=DAN_7:25!11|MId=o270070250111|Strong=2166|Lang=arc 18-19 וְדָ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:25!12|MId=o270070250121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 19 דָ֔ת דָּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=law|Ref=DAN_7:25!12|MId=o270070250122|Strong=1882|Lang=arc 20-21 וְיִתְיַהֲב֣וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:25!13|MId=o270070250131|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 21 יִתְיַהֲב֣וּן יְהַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.given|Ref=DAN_7:25!13|MId=o270070250132|Strong=3052|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270070250063;|Type=yiqtol 22-24 בִּידֵ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_7:25!14|MId=o270070250141|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 23 יד יַד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DAN_7:25!14|MId=o270070250142|Strong=3028|Lang=arc 24 ֵ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_7:25!14|MId=o270070250143|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 25 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_7:25!15|MId=o270070250151|Strong=5705|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 26 עִדָּ֥ן עִדָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=DAN_7:25!16|MId=o270070250161|Strong=5732|Lang=arc 27-28 וְעִדָּנִ֖ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:25!17|MId=o270070250171|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 28 עִדָּנִ֖ין עִדָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=times|Ref=DAN_7:25!17|MId=o270070250172|Strong=5732|Lang=arc 29-30 וּפְלַ֥ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:25!18|MId=o270070250181|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 30 פְלַ֥ג פְּלַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=half|Ref=DAN_7:25!18|MId=o270070250182|Strong=6387|Lang=arc 31 עִדָּֽן עִדָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.time|Ref=DAN_7:25!19|MId=o270070250191|Strong=5732|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:25!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְמַלִּל *he will speak* | yiqtol · pael | | מִלִּין *words* | | | | יְבַלֵּא *he will wear out* | yiqtol · pael | | | | | | יִסְבַּר *he will think* | yiqtol · peal | | | | | | הַשְׁנָיָה *change* | infinitive construct · haphel | | זִמְנִין *appointed times* + דָת *law* | | | | יִתְיַהֲבוּן *they will be given* | yiqtol · hithpeel | | קַדִּישֵׁי *\[ones\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall speak words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High; and he shall think to change the seasons and the law; and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.233/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:196`. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.24/) - next →: [Daniel 7:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.26/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/)