--- title: Daniel 7:28 — Here is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my thoughts much af… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Here is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my thoughts much affrighted me, and my countenance was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart. Who acts: end, thoughts, I, my. Daniel 7:28 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / 7:28 # Daniel 7:28 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** end, thoughts, I, my · **What happens:** be, affright, change, keep, think · **To what, where:** me, countenance, matter, heart This is Daniel 7:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — end, thoughts, I, my — and what happens in the verse to me, countenance, matter, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַד־כָּ֖ה סוֹפָ֣א דִֽי־מִלְּתָ֑א אֲנָ֨ה דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל שַׂגִּ֣יא ׀ רַעְיוֹנַ֣י יְבַהֲלֻנַּ֗נִי וְזִיוַי֙ יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן עֲלַ֔י וּמִלְּתָ֖א בְּלִבִּ֥י נִטְרֵֽת׃פ [Here is the end of the matter.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.236/) [As for me Daniel, my thoughts much affrighted me, and my countenance was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.237/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:199 # text = עַד־כָּ֖ה סוֹפָ֣א דִֽי־מִלְּתָ֑א אֲנָ֨ה דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל שַׂגִּ֣יא ׀ רַעְיוֹנַ֣י יְבַהֲלֻנַּ֗נִי וְזִיוַי֙ יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן עֲלַ֔י וּמִלְּתָ֖א בְּלִבִּ֥י נִטְרֵֽת׃פ # verse = DAN.7.28 1 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=[is].to|Ref=DAN_7:28!1|MId=o270070280011|Strong=5705|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 2 כָּ֖ה כָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=here|Ref=DAN_7:28!2|MId=o270070280021|Strong=3542|Lang=arc 3-4 סוֹפָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 סוֹפ סוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:28!3|MId=o270070280031|Strong=5491|Lang=arc 4 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=end|Ref=DAN_7:28!3|MId=o270070280032|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5 דִֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_7:28!4|MId=o270070280041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 מִלְּתָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִלְּת מִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:28!5|MId=o270070280051|Strong=4406|Lang=arc 7 ָ֑א א DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=matter|Ref=DAN_7:28!5|MId=o270070280052|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 8 אֲנָ֨ה אֲנָה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 dislocated _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_7:28!6|MId=o270070280061|Strong=0576|Lang=arc|Type=personal 9 דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 8 appos _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_7:28!7|MId=o270070280071|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 10 שַׂגִּ֣יא שַׂגִּיא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=DAN_7:28!8|MId=o270070280081|Strong=7690|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:28!8 12-13 רַעְיוֹנַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 רַעְיוֹנ רַעְיוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=thoughts|Ref=DAN_7:28!9|MId=o270070280091|Strong=7476|Lang=arc 13 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_7:28!9|MId=o270070280092|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 14-15 יְבַהֲלֻנַּ֗נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ בְּהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=DAN_7:28!10|MId=o270070280101|Strong=0927|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070280091;A1:270070280102;|Type=yiqtol 15 ַ֗נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=alarmed.me|Ref=DAN_7:28!10|MId=o270070280102|Strong=5204b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 16-18 וְזִיוַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:28!11|MId=o270070280111|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 17 זִיו זִיו NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=brightness(es)|Ref=DAN_7:28!11|MId=o270070280112|Strong=2122|Lang=arc 18 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_7:28!11|MId=o270070280113|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 19 יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן שׁנה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=they.were.changed|Ref=DAN_7:28!12|MId=o270070280121|Strong=8133|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070280112;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 עֲלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עֲל עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_7:28!13|MId=o270070280131|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 21 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_7:28!13|MId=o270070280132|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 22-24 וּמִלְּתָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:28!14|MId=o270070280141|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 23 מִלְּת מִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_7:28!14|MId=o270070280142|Strong=4406|Lang=arc 24 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=matter|Ref=DAN_7:28!14|MId=o270070280143|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25-27 בְּלִבִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_7:28!15|MId=o270070280151|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 26 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DAN_7:28!15|MId=o270070280152|Strong=3821|Lang=arc 27 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_7:28!15|MId=o270070280153|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 28 נִטְרֵֽת נְטַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 conj _ Gloss=I.have.kept|Ref=DAN_7:28!16|MId=o270070280161|Strong=5202|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070280071;A1:270070280142;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:28!16|SpaceAfter=No 30 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:28!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְבַהֲלֻנּ *they* | yiqtol · pael | רַעְיוֹנ *thoughts* | ַנִי *alarmed me* | | | | יִשְׁתַּנּוֹן *they were changed* | yiqtol · hithpaal | זִיו *brightness(es)* | | | | | נִטְרֵֽת *I have kept* | qatal · peal | דָֽנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | מִלְּת *the* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Here is the end of the matter.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.236/) 2. [As for me Daniel, my thoughts much affrighted me, and my countenance was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.237/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:199`. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.27/) - next →: [Daniel 8:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.1/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/)