--- title: Daniel 7:5 — And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was said thus unto it: 'Arise, devour much flesh.' Who acts: you, heart. Daniel 7:5 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / 7:5 # Daniel 7:5 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** you, heart · **What happens:** behold, raise up, have, say, arise, devour · **To what, where:** beast, heart, one side, three ribs, mouth, much flesh · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, heart — and what happens in the verse to beast, heart, one side, three ribs, mouth, much flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָה֩ אָחֳרִ֨י תִנְיָנָ֜ה דָּמְיָ֣ה לְדֹ֗ב וְלִשְׂטַר־חַד֙ הֳקִמַ֔ת וּתְלָ֥ת עִלְעִ֛ין בְּפֻמַּ֖הּ בֵּ֣ין שִׁנַּ֑הּ וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לַ֔הּ ק֥וּמִֽי אֲכֻ֖לִי בְּשַׂ֥ר שַׂגִּֽיא׃ [And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was said thus unto it: 'Arise, devour much flesh.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.212/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:176 # text = וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָה֩ אָחֳרִ֨י תִנְיָנָ֜ה דָּמְיָ֣ה לְדֹ֗ב וְלִשְׂטַר־חַד֙ הֳקִמַ֔ת וּתְלָ֥ת עִלְעִ֛ין בְּפֻמַּ֖הּ בֵּ֣ין שִׁנַּ֑הּ וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לַ֔הּ ק֥וּמִֽי אֲכֻ֖לִי בְּשַׂ֥ר שַׂגִּֽיא׃ # verse = DAN.7.5 1-2 וַאֲר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:5!1|MId=o270070050011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 אֲר֣וּ אֲרוּ INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=lo!|Ref=DAN_7:5!1|MId=o270070050012|Strong=0718|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 3 חֵיוָה֩ חֵיוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=a.beast|Ref=DAN_7:5!2|MId=o270070050021|Strong=2423|Lang=arc 4 אָחֳרִ֨י אׇחֳרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=DAN_7:5!3|MId=o270070050031|Strong=0317|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 5 תִנְיָנָ֜ה תִּנְיָן NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=a.second|Ref=DAN_7:5!4|MId=o270070050041|Strong=8578|Lang=arc|Type=ordinal_number 6 דָּמְיָ֣ה דְּמָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].like|Ref=DAN_7:5!5|MId=o270070050051|Strong=1821|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070050021;|Type=participle_active 7-8 לְדֹ֗ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et).a|Ref=DAN_7:5!6|MId=o270070050061|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 8 דֹ֗ב דֹּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=bear|Ref=DAN_7:5!6|MId=o270070050062|Strong=1678|Lang=arc 9-11 וְלִשְׂטַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:5!7|MId=o270070050071|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_7:5!7|MId=o270070050072|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 11 שְׂטַר־ שְׂטַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=a.side|Ref=DAN_7:5!7|MId=o270070050073|Strong=7859|Lang=arc 12 חַד֙ חַד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_7:5!8|MId=o270070050081|Strong=2298|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 13 הֳקִמַ֔ת קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.was.raised|Ref=DAN_7:5!9|MId=o270070050091|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270070050021;|Type=qatal 14-15 וּתְלָ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:5!10|MId=o270070050101|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 15 תְלָ֥ת תְּלָת NUM _ Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=DAN_7:5!10|MId=o270070050102|Strong=8532|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 16 עִלְעִ֛ין עֲלַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=ribs|Ref=DAN_7:5!11|MId=o270070050111|Strong=5967|Lang=arc 17-19 בְּפֻמַּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=DAN_7:5!12|MId=o270070050121|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 18 פֻמּ פֻּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=DAN_7:5!12|MId=o270070050122|Strong=6433|Lang=arc 19 ַ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_7:5!12|MId=o270070050123|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 20 בֵּ֣ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=DAN_7:5!13|MId=o270070050131|Strong=0997|Lang=arc 21-22 שִׁנַּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 שִׁנּ שֵׁן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=tooth|Ref=DAN_7:5!15|MId=o270070050151|Strong=8128|Lang=arc 22 ַ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_7:5!15|MId=o270070050152|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְכֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_7:5!16|MId=o270070050161|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 24 כֵן֙ כֵּן ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=as.follows|Ref=DAN_7:5!16|MId=o270070050162|Strong=3652|Lang=arc 25 אָמְרִ֣ין אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=[they.were].saying|Ref=DAN_7:5!17|MId=o270070050171|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Type=participle_active 26-27 לַ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_7:5!18|MId=o270070050181|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 27 ַ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_7:5!18|MId=o270070050182|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 28 ק֥וּמִֽי קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 25 ccomp _ Gloss=arise|Ref=DAN_7:5!19|MId=o270070050191|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070050021;|Type=imperative 29 אֲכֻ֖לִי אֲכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 28 parataxis _ Gloss=devour!|Ref=DAN_7:5!20|MId=o270070050201|Strong=0399|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270070050021;A1:270070050211;|Type=imperative 30 בְּשַׂ֥ר בְּשַׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=DAN_7:5!21|MId=o270070050211|Strong=1321|Lang=arc 31 שַׂגִּֽיא שַׂגִּיא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=DAN_7:5!22|MId=o270070050221|Strong=7690|Lang=arc|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DAN_7:5!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דָּמְיָה *\[was\] like* | participle active · peal | חֵיוָה *a beast* | | | | | הֳקִמַת *it was raised* | qatal · hophal | | חֵיוָה *a beast* | | | | קוּמִֽי *arise* | imperative · peal | חֵיוָה *a beast* | | | | | אֲכֻלִי *devour!* | imperative · peal | חֵיוָה *a beast* | בְּשַׂר *flesh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was said thus unto it: 'Arise, devour much flesh.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.212/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:176`. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.4/) - next →: [Daniel 7:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.6/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/)