--- title: Daniel 8:13 — Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spoke: 'How long shall be the vision concerning the continual burnt-offering, and the transgression that causes appalment, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled under foot?' Who acts: I, holy one, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/8/) / 8:13 # Daniel 8:13 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** I, holy one, transgression · **What happens:** hear, speak, say, be, burn, cause · **To what, where:** holy one, vision, appalment, sanctuary, foot · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, holy one, transgression — and what happens in the verse to holy one, vision, appalment, sanctuary, foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥ה אֶֽחָד־קָד֖וֹשׁ מְדַבֵּ֑ר וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֶחָ֨ד קָד֜וֹשׁ לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר עַד־מָתַ֞י הֶחָז֤וֹן הַתָּמִיד֙ וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁע שֹׁמֵ֔ם תֵּ֛ת וְקֹ֥דֶשׁ וְצָבָ֖א מִרְמָֽס׃ [Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spoke: 'How long shall be the vision concerning the continual burnt-offering, and the transgression that causes appalment, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled under foot?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.250/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:36 # text = וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥ה אֶֽחָד־קָד֖וֹשׁ מְדַבֵּ֑ר וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֶחָ֨ד קָד֜וֹשׁ לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר עַד־מָתַ֞י הֶחָז֤וֹן הַתָּמִיד֙ וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁע שֹׁמֵ֔ם תֵּ֛ת וְקֹ֥דֶשׁ וְצָבָ֖א מִרְמָֽס׃ # verse = DAN.8.13 1-3 וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:13!1|MId=o270080130011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶשְׁמְע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_8:13!1|MId=o270080130012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:270080010101;A1:270080130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ָ֥ה ה X _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=heard|Ref=DAN_8:13!1|MId=o270080130013|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 4 אֶֽחָד־ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_8:13!2|MId=o270080130021|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 5 קָד֖וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=holy.[one]|Ref=DAN_8:13!3|MId=o270080130031|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 6 מְדַבֵּ֑ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=speaking|Ref=DAN_8:13!4|MId=o270080130041|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270080130031;|Type=participle_active 7-8 וַיֹּאמֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:13!5|MId=o270080130051|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DAN_8:13!5|MId=o270080130052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:270080130071;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 אֶחָ֨ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_8:13!6|MId=o270080130061|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 10 קָד֜וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=holy.[one]|Ref=DAN_8:13!7|MId=o270080130071|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 11-13 לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_8:13!8|MId=o270080130081|Strong=3807a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.certain|Ref=DAN_8:13!8|MId=o270080130081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 פַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י פַּלְמֹנִי ADJ _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=[one]|Ref=DAN_8:13!8|MId=o270080130082|Strong=6422|Type=indefinite 14-15 הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=DAN_8:13!9|MId=o270080130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מְדַבֵּ֗ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].speaking|Ref=DAN_8:13!9|MId=o270080130092|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270080130083;|Type=participle_active 16 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 8 ccomp _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_8:13!10|MId=o270080130101|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 17 מָתַ֞י מָתַי PART _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=when?|Ref=DAN_8:13!11|MId=o270080130111|Strong=4970|Type=interrogative 18-19 הֶחָז֤וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=[will|Ref=DAN_8:13!12|MId=o270080130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חָז֤וֹן חָזוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=be].the.vision|Ref=DAN_8:13!12|MId=o270080130122|Strong=2377 20-21 הַתָּמִיד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.perpetual|Ref=DAN_8:13!13|MId=o270080130131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 תָּמִיד֙ תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=[offering]|Ref=DAN_8:13!13|MId=o270080130132|Strong=8548 22-24 וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:13!14|MId=o270080130141|Strong=2050b 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_8:13!14|MId=o270080130142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 פֶּ֣שַׁע פֶּשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=transgression|Ref=DAN_8:13!14|MId=o270080130143|Strong=6588 25 שֹׁמֵ֔ם שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 nmod _ Gloss=[which].desolates|Ref=DAN_8:13!15|MId=o270080130151|Strong=8074|Frame=A0:270080130143;|Type=participle_active 26 תֵּ֛ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 conj _ Gloss=to.give.over|Ref=DAN_8:13!16|MId=o270080130161|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:;A1:270080130172;270080130182;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-28 וְקֹ֥דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=DAN_8:13!17|MId=o270080130171|Strong=2050b 28 קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=DAN_8:13!17|MId=o270080130172|Strong=6944 29-30 וְצָבָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:13!18|MId=o270080130181|Strong=2050b 30 צָבָ֖א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=an.army|Ref=DAN_8:13!18|MId=o270080130182|Strong=6635 31 מִרְמָֽס מִרְמָס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 xcomp _ Gloss=a.trampling.place|Ref=DAN_8:13!19|MId=o270080130191|Strong=4823|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DAN_8:13!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶשְׁמְע *I* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מְדַבֵּר *speaking* | | | | מְדַבֵּר *speaking* | participle active · piel | קָדוֹשׁ *holy \[one\]* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | קָדוֹשׁ *holy \[one\]* | | | | | מְדַבֵּר *was\] speaking* | participle active · piel | | | | | | שֹׁמֵם *\[which\] desolates* | participle active · qal | פֶּשַׁע *transgression* | | | | | תֵּת *to give over* | infinitive construct · qal | | קֹדֶשׁ *sanctuary* + צָבָא *an army* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spoke: 'How long shall be the vision concerning the continual burnt-offering, and the transgression that causes appalment, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled under foot?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.250/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:36`. - ← previous: [Daniel 8:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.12/) - next →: [Daniel 8:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.14/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/8/)