---
title: Daniel 8:21 — And the rough he-goat is the king of Greece; and the great horn that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And the rough he-goat is the king of Greece; and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king. Who acts: rough he goat, great horn. Daniel 8:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Daniel 8:21 דָּנִיֵּאל

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**Who acts:** rough he goat, great horn · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** king, first king

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This is Daniel 8:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rough he goat, great horn — and what happens in the verse to king, first king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְהַצָּפִ֥יר הַשָּׂעִ֖יר מֶ֣לֶךְ יָוָ֑ן וְהַקֶּ֤רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּין־עֵינָ֔יו ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

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[And the rough he-goat is the king of Greece; and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.258/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:DAN:44
# text = וְהַצָּפִ֥יר הַשָּׂעִ֖יר מֶ֣לֶךְ יָוָ֑ן וְהַקֶּ֤רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּין־עֵינָ֔יו ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃
# verse = DAN.8.21
1-3	וְהַצָּפִ֥יר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:21!1|MId=o270080210011|Strong=2050b
2	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	3	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_8:21!1|MId=o270080210012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
3	צָּפִ֥יר	צָפִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	Gloss=he-goat|Ref=DAN_8:21!1|MId=o270080210013|Strong=6842
4-5	הַשָּׂעִ֖יר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_8:21!2|MId=o270080210021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	שָּׂעִ֖יר	שָׂעִיר	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Gloss=hairy|Ref=DAN_8:21!2|MId=o270080210022|Strong=8163|Type=adjective
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=[is].the.king|Ref=DAN_8:21!3|MId=o270080210031|Strong=4428
7	יָוָ֑ן	יָוָן	PROPN	_	_	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Greece|Ref=DAN_8:21!4|MId=o270080210041|Strong=3120
8-10	וְהַקֶּ֤רֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	19	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:21!5|MId=o270080210051|Strong=2050b
9	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_8:21!5|MId=o270080210052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	קֶּ֤רֶן	קֶרֶן	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	19	dislocated	_	Gloss=horn|Ref=DAN_8:21!5|MId=o270080210053|Strong=7161
11-12	הַגְּדוֹלָה֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_8:21!6|MId=o270080210061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	גְּדוֹלָה֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	amod	_	Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_8:21!6|MId=o270080210062|Strong=1419|Type=adjective
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	15	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_8:21!7|MId=o270080210071|Strong=0834|Type=relative
14	בֵּין־	בֵּין	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=[is].between|Ref=DAN_8:21!8|MId=o270080210081|Strong=0996|SpaceAfter=No
15-16	עֵינָ֔יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	עֵינָ֔י	עַיִן	NOUN	_	Number=Dual	10	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=eyes|Ref=DAN_8:21!9|MId=o270080210091|Strong=5869
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_8:21!9|MId=o270080210092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
17	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_8:21!10|MId=o270080210101|Strong=1931|Type=personal
18-19	הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=[is].the|Ref=DAN_8:21!11|MId=o270080210111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	conj	_	Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_8:21!11|MId=o270080210112|Strong=4428
20-21	הָרִאשֽׁוֹן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	21	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_8:21!12|MId=o270080210121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	רִאשֽׁוֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	amod	_	Gloss=first|Ref=DAN_8:21!12|MId=o270080210122|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	21	punct	_	Ref=DAN_8:21!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And the rough he-goat is the king of Greece; and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.258/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:44`.

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