--- title: Daniel 8:22 — And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not with his power. Who acts: four, four kingdoms. Daniel 8:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/8/) / 8:22 # Daniel 8:22 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** four, four kingdoms · **What happens:** break, stand up · **To what, where:** place This is Daniel 8:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — four, four kingdoms — and what happens in the verse to place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה אַרְבַּ֖ע תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ אַרְבַּ֧ע מַלְכֻי֛וֹת מִגּ֥וֹי יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה וְלֹ֥א בְכֹחֽוֹ׃ [And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not with his power.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.259/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:45 # text = וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה אַרְבַּ֖ע תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ אַרְבַּ֧ע מַלְכֻי֛וֹת מִגּ֥וֹי יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה וְלֹ֥א בְכֹחֽוֹ׃ # verse = DAN.8.22 1-3 וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:22!1|MId=o270080220011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the.broken|Ref=DAN_8:22!1|MId=o270080220012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 5 dislocated _ Gloss=[horn]|Ref=DAN_8:22!1|MId=o270080220013|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:270080210053;|Type=participle_passive 4-5 וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:22!2|MId=o270080220021|Strong=2050b 5 תַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.arose|Ref=DAN_8:22!2|MId=o270080220022|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270080220031;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 אַרְבַּ֖ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=four.[horns]|Ref=DAN_8:22!3|MId=o270080220031|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 7-8 תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 תַּחְתֶּ֑י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_8:22!4|MId=o270080220041|Strong=8478 8 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.place|Ref=DAN_8:22!4|MId=o270080220042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9 אַרְבַּ֧ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=DAN_8:22!5|MId=o270080220051|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 10 מַלְכֻי֛וֹת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=kingdoms|Ref=DAN_8:22!6|MId=o270080220061|Strong=4438 11-12 מִגּ֥וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_8:22!7|MId=o270080220071|Strong=4480 12 גּ֥וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=a.nation|Ref=DAN_8:22!7|MId=o270080220072|Strong=1471 13 יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.arise|Ref=DAN_8:22!8|MId=o270080220081|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270080220061;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:22!9|MId=o270080220091|Strong=2050b 15 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_8:22!9|MId=o270080220092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16-18 בְכֹחֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_8:22!10|MId=o270080220101|Strong=0871a 17 כֹח כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=power|Ref=DAN_8:22!10|MId=o270080220102|Strong=3581 18 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_8:22!10|MId=o270080220103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=DAN_8:22!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִּשְׁבֶּרֶת *\[horn\]* | participle passive · niphal | | | | | | תַּֽעֲמֹדְנָה *they arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַרְבַּע *four \[horns\]* | | | | | **not** יַעֲמֹדְנָה *they will arise* | yiqtol · qal | מַלְכֻיוֹת *kingdoms* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not with his power.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.259/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:45`. - ← previous: [Daniel 8:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.21/) - next →: [Daniel 8:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.23/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/8/)