--- title: Daniel 8:23 — And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors have… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors have completed their transgression, there shall stand up a king of fierce countenance, and understanding stratagems. Who acts: transgressors, fierce countenance, kingdoms. Daniel 8:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/8/) / 8:23 # Daniel 8:23 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** transgressors, fierce countenance, kingdoms · **What happens:** complete, stand up, understand, transgress · **To what, where:** transgression, king, stratagems This is Daniel 8:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — transgressors, fierce countenance, kingdoms — and what happens in the verse to transgression, king, stratagems, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ם כְּהָתֵ֖ם הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים יַעֲמֹ֛ד מֶ֥לֶךְ עַז־פָּנִ֖ים וּמֵבִ֥ין חִידֽוֹת׃ [And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors have completed their transgression, there shall stand up a king of fierce countenance, and understanding stratagems.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.260/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:46 # text = וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ם כְּהָתֵ֖ם הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים יַעֲמֹ֛ד מֶ֥לֶךְ עַז־פָּנִ֖ים וּמֵבִ֥ין חִידֽוֹת׃ # verse = DAN.8.23 1-3 וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:23!1|MId=o270080230011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DAN_8:23!1|MId=o270080230012|Strong=0871a 3 אַחֲרִית֙ אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=DAN_8:23!1|MId=o270080230013|Strong=0319 4-5 מַלְכוּתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.reign|Ref=DAN_8:23!2|MId=o270080230021|Strong=4438 5 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_8:23!2|MId=o270080230022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-7 כְּהָתֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=DAN_8:23!3|MId=o270080230031|Strong=3509a 7 הָתֵ֖ם תָּמַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 advcl _ Gloss=as.are.completed|Ref=DAN_8:23!3|MId=o270080230032|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:270080230042;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_8:23!4|MId=o270080230041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 פֹּשְׁעִ֑ים פָּשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=rebels|Ref=DAN_8:23!4|MId=o270080230042|Strong=6586|Type=participle_active 10 יַעֲמֹ֛ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.arise|Ref=DAN_8:23!5|MId=o270080230051|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270080230061;|Type=yiqtol 11 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=a.king|Ref=DAN_8:23!6|MId=o270080230061|Strong=4428 12 עַז־ עַז ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=strong|Ref=DAN_8:23!7|MId=o270080230071|Strong=5794|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 13 פָּנִ֖ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.face|Ref=DAN_8:23!8|MId=o270080230081|Strong=6440 14-15 וּמֵבִ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:23!9|MId=o270080230091|Strong=2050b 15 מֵבִ֥ין בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=understanding|Ref=DAN_8:23!9|MId=o270080230092|Strong=0995|Frame=AA:270080230061;A0:270080230101;|Type=participle_active 16 חִידֽוֹת חִידָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=intrigue(s)|Ref=DAN_8:23!10|MId=o270080230101|Strong=2420|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=DAN_8:23!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָתֵם *as are completed* | infinitive construct · hiphil | פֹּשְׁעִים *rebels* | | | | | יַעֲמֹד *he will arise* | yiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *a king* | | | | | מֵבִין *understanding* | participle active · hiphil | חִידֽוֹת *intrigue(s)* | | | מֶלֶךְ *a king* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors have completed their transgression, there shall stand up a king of fierce countenance, and understanding stratagems.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.260/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:46`. - ← previous: [Daniel 8:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.22/) - next →: [Daniel 8:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.24/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/8/)