--- title: Daniel 8:9 — And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceedi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the beauteous land. Who acts: little horn. Daniel 8:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/8/) / 8:9 # Daniel 8:9 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** little horn · **What happens:** come, wax This is Daniel 8:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — little horn — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־הָאַחַ֣ת מֵהֶ֔ם יָצָ֥א קֶֽרֶן־אַחַ֖ת מִצְּעִירָ֑ה וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶ֛תֶר אֶל־הַנֶּ֥גֶב וְאֶל־הַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְאֶל־הַצֶּֽבִי׃ [And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the beauteous land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.246/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:32 # text = וּמִן־הָאַחַ֣ת מֵהֶ֔ם יָצָ֥א קֶֽרֶן־אַחַ֖ת מִצְּעִירָ֑ה וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶ֛תֶר אֶל־הַנֶּ֥גֶב וְאֶל־הַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְאֶל־הַצֶּֽבִי׃ # verse = DAN.8.9 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:9!1|MId=o270080090011|Strong=2050b 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_8:9!1|MId=o270080090012|Strong=4480 3-4 הָאַחַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_8:9!2|MId=o270080090021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אַחַ֣ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_8:9!2|MId=o270080090022|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 5-6 מֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_8:9!3|MId=o270080090031|Strong=4480 6 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_8:9!3|MId=o270080090032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7 יָצָ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.came.out|Ref=DAN_8:9!4|MId=o270080090041|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:270080090051;|Type=qatal 8 קֶֽרֶן־ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=a.horn|Ref=DAN_8:9!5|MId=o270080090051|Strong=7161|SpaceAfter=No 9 אַחַ֖ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_8:9!6|MId=o270080090061|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 מִצְּעִירָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_8:9!7|MId=o270080090071|Strong=4480 11 צְּעִירָ֑ה צְעִירָה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.small.[thing]|Ref=DAN_8:9!7|MId=o270080090072|Strong=6810|Type=adjective 12-13 וַתִּגְדַּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:9!8|MId=o270080090081|Strong=2050b 13 תִּגְדַּל־ גָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.became.great|Ref=DAN_8:9!8|MId=o270080090082|Strong=1431|Frame=A0:270080090051;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 יֶ֛תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=excess|Ref=DAN_8:9!9|MId=o270080090091|Strong=3499 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_8:9!10|MId=o270080090101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַנֶּ֥גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_8:9!11|MId=o270080090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נֶּ֥גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=south|Ref=DAN_8:9!11|MId=o270080090112|Strong=5045 18-19 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:9!12|MId=o270080090121|Strong=2050b 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_8:9!12|MId=o270080090122|Strong=0413 20-21 הַמִּזְרָ֖ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_8:9!13|MId=o270080090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מִּזְרָ֖ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=east|Ref=DAN_8:9!13|MId=o270080090132|Strong=4217 22-23 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_8:9!14|MId=o270080090141|Strong=2050b 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_8:9!14|MId=o270080090142|Strong=0413 24-25 הַצֶּֽבִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_8:9!15|MId=o270080090151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 צֶּֽבִי צְבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=beauty|Ref=DAN_8:9!15|MId=o270080090152|Strong=6643 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=DAN_8:9!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצָא *it came out* | qatal · qal | קֶֽרֶן־ *a horn* | | | | | תִּגְדַּל־ *it became great* | wayyiqtol · qal | קֶֽרֶן־ *a horn* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the beauteous land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.246/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:32`. - ← previous: [Daniel 8:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.8/) - next →: [Daniel 8:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.10/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/8/)