--- title: Daniel 9:10 — neither have we hearkened to the voice of the LORD our God, to walk… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: neither have we hearkened to the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets. Who acts: we, LORD. Daniel 9:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:10 # Daniel 9:10 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** we, LORD · **What happens:** hearken, walk, set · **To what, where:** laws This is Daniel 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, LORD — and what happens in the verse to laws, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣ן לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃ [neither have we hearkened to the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.274/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:60 # text = וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣ן לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃ # verse = DAN.9.10 1-2 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:10!1|MId=o270090100011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_9:10!1|MId=o270090100012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=we.have.listened|Ref=DAN_9:10!2|MId=o270090100021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:270090020051;270090070092;270090070113;270090070141;|Type=qatal 4-5 בְּק֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:10!3|MId=o270090100031|Strong=0871a 5 ק֖וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=DAN_9:10!3|MId=o270090100032|Strong=6963 6 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DAN_9:10!4|MId=o270090100041|Strong=3068 7-8 אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֱלֹהֵ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DAN_9:10!5|MId=o270090100051|Strong=0430 8 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DAN_9:10!5|MId=o270090100052|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 9-10 לָלֶ֤כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:10!6|MId=o270090100061|Strong=3807a 10 לֶ֤כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 advcl _ Gloss=walk|Ref=DAN_9:10!6|MId=o270090100062|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:270090020051;270090070092;270090070113;270090070141;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-13 בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_9:10!7|MId=o270090100071|Strong=0871a 12 תֽוֹרֹתָי תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=laws|Ref=DAN_9:10!7|MId=o270090100072|Strong=8451 13 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_9:10!7|MId=o270090100073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_9:10!8|MId=o270090100081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.set|Ref=DAN_9:10!9|MId=o270090100091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:270090100041;A1:270090100072;|Type=qatal 16-18 לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_9:10!10|MId=o270090100101|Strong=3807a 17 פָנֵ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_9:10!10|MId=o270090100102|Strong=6440 18 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=us|Ref=DAN_9:10!10|MId=o270090100103|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 19-20 בְּיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_9:10!11|MId=o270090100111|Strong=0871a 20 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=DAN_9:10!11|MId=o270090100112|Strong=3027 21-22 עֲבָדָ֥יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֲבָדָ֥י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.servants|Ref=DAN_9:10!12|MId=o270090100121|Strong=5650 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_9:10!12|MId=o270090100122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 הַנְּבִיאִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_9:10!13|MId=o270090100131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 נְּבִיאִֽים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=DAN_9:10!13|MId=o270090100132|Strong=5030 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:10!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שָׁמַעְנוּ *we have listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | | לֶכֶת *walk* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | נָתַן *he set* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | תֽוֹרֹתָי *laws* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [neither have we hearkened to the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.274/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:60`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.9/) - next →: [Daniel 9:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.11/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)