--- title: Daniel 9:11 — Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to Thy voice; and so there hath been poured out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against Him. Who acts: Israel, we. Daniel 9:11 in Hebrew wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:11 # Daniel 9:11 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Israel, we · **What happens:** transgress, turn, not hearken, pour out, write, sin · **To what, where:** law, curse This is Daniel 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, we — and what happens in the verse to law, curse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃ [Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to Thy voice; and so there hath been poured out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.275/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:61 # text = וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃ # verse = DAN.9.11 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:11!1|MId=o270090110011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_9:11!1|MId=o270090110012|Strong=3605 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DAN_9:11!2|MId=o270090110021|Strong=3478 4 עָֽבְרוּ֙ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.transgressed|Ref=DAN_9:11!3|MId=o270090110031|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:270090110021;|Type=qatal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_9:11!4|MId=o270090110041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 תּ֣וֹרָת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=law|Ref=DAN_9:11!5|MId=o270090110051|Strong=8451 7 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:11!5|MId=o270090110052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְס֕וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:11!6|MId=o270090110061|Strong=2050b 9 ס֕וֹר סוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 conj _ Gloss=they.have.turned.aside|Ref=DAN_9:11!6|MId=o270090110062|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:270090110021;|Type=infinitive_absolute 10-11 לְבִלְתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:11!7|MId=o270090110071|Strong=3807a 11 בִלְתִּ֖י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_9:11!7|MId=o270090110072|Strong=1115 12 שְׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=to.listen|Ref=DAN_9:11!8|MId=o270090110081|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:270090110021;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-15 בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:11!9|MId=o270090110091|Strong=0871a 14 קֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=DAN_9:11!9|MId=o270090110092|Strong=6963 15 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:11!9|MId=o270090110093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:11!10|MId=o270090110101|Strong=2050b 17 תִּתַּ֨ךְ נָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.has.poured.forth|Ref=DAN_9:11!10|MId=o270090110102|Strong=5413|Frame=A0:270090110122;270090110133;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 עָלֵ֜ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עָלֵ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:11!11|MId=o270090110111|Strong=5921 19 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DAN_9:11!11|MId=o270090110112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 20-21 הָאָלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_9:11!12|MId=o270090110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אָלָ֣ה אָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=curse|Ref=DAN_9:11!12|MId=o270090110122|Strong=0423 22-24 וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:11!13|MId=o270090110131|Strong=2050b 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_9:11!13|MId=o270090110132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שְּׁבֻעָ֗ה שְׁבוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=oath|Ref=DAN_9:11!13|MId=o270090110133|Strong=7621 25 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_9:11!14|MId=o270090110141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 כְּתוּבָה֙ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].written|Ref=DAN_9:11!15|MId=o270090110151|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:270090110122;270090110133;|Type=participle_passive 27-28 בְּתוֹרַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_9:11!16|MId=o270090110161|Strong=0871a 28 תוֹרַת֙ תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=DAN_9:11!16|MId=o270090110162|Strong=8451 29 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=DAN_9:11!17|MId=o270090110171|Strong=4872 30 עֶֽבֶד־ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 appos _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=DAN_9:11!18|MId=o270090110181|Strong=5650|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_9:11!19|MId=o270090110191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=DAN_9:11!19|MId=o270090110192|Strong=0430 33 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DAN_9:11!20|MId=o270090110201|Strong=3588 34 חָטָ֖אנוּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 4 parataxis _ Gloss=we.have.sinned|Ref=DAN_9:11!21|MId=o270090110211|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:270090020051;270090110021;|Type=qatal 35-36 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:11!22|MId=o270090110221|Strong=3807a 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_9:11!22|MId=o270090110222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:11!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָֽבְרוּ *they have transgressed* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | סוֹר *they have turned aside* | infinitive absolute · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | שְׁמוֹעַ *to listen* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | תִּתַּךְ *it has poured forth* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָלָה *curse* + שְּׁבֻעָה *oath* | | | | | כְּתוּבָה *\[was\] written* | participle passive · qal | | אָלָה *curse* + שְּׁבֻעָה *oath* | | | | חָטָאנוּ *we have sinned* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to Thy voice; and so there hath been poured out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.275/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:61`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.10/) - next →: [Daniel 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.12/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)