--- title: Daniel 9:12 — And He hath confirmed His word, which He spoke against us, and again… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And He hath confirmed His word, which He spoke against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil; so that under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem. Who acts: Israel, judges. Daniel 9:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:12 # Daniel 9:12 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Israel, judges · **What happens:** confirm, speak, judge, bring, not do, do · **To what, where:** word, us, great evil, whole heaven · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, judges — and what happens in the verse to word, us, great evil, whole heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־דְּבָר֣וֹ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלֵ֗ינוּ וְעַ֤ל שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ לְהָבִ֥יא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה תַּ֚חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And He hath confirmed His word, which He spoke against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil; so that under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.276/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:62 # text = וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־דְּבָר֣וֹ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלֵ֗ינוּ וְעַ֤ל שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ לְהָבִ֥יא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה תַּ֚חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = DAN.9.12 1-2 וַיָּ֜קֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:12!1|MId=o270090120011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֜קֶם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.carried.out|Ref=DAN_9:12!1|MId=o270090120012|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:270090110192;A0:270090120041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_9:12!2|MId=o270090120021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 דְּבָר֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=word|Ref=DAN_9:12!4|MId=o270090120041|Strong=1697 5 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_9:12!4|MId=o270090120042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:12!4 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_9:12!5|MId=o270090120051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=DAN_9:12!6|MId=o270090120061|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270090110192;A1:270090120041;|Type=qatal 9-10 עָלֵ֗ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָלֵ֗י עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:12!7|MId=o270090120071|Strong=5921 10 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DAN_9:12!7|MId=o270090120072|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְעַ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:12!8|MId=o270090120081|Strong=2050b 12 עַ֤ל עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:12!8|MId=o270090120082|Strong=5921 13-14 שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙י שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=judges|Ref=DAN_9:12!9|MId=o270090120091|Strong=8199|Type=participle_active 14 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DAN_9:12!9|MId=o270090120092|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_9:12!10|MId=o270090120101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16-17 שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שְׁפָט֔וּ שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=DAN_9:12!11|MId=o270090120111|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:270090120091;A1:270090120112;|Type=qatal 17 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=judged.us|Ref=DAN_9:12!11|MId=o270090120112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 18-19 לְהָבִ֥יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_9:12!12|MId=o270090120121|Strong=3807a 19 הָבִ֥יא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 advcl _ Gloss=bringing|Ref=DAN_9:12!12|MId=o270090120122|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:270090110192;A0:270090120141;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 עָלֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עָלֵ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:12!13|MId=o270090120131|Strong=5921 21 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DAN_9:12!13|MId=o270090120132|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 22 רָעָ֣ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=a.calamity|Ref=DAN_9:12!14|MId=o270090120141|Strong=7451b 23 גְדֹלָ֑ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_9:12!15|MId=o270090120151|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_9:12!16|MId=o270090120161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_9:12!17|MId=o270090120171|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 26 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.has.been.done|Ref=DAN_9:12!18|MId=o270090120181|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:270090120141;|Type=qatal 27 תַּ֚חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=DAN_9:12!19|MId=o270090120191|Strong=8478 28 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_9:12!20|MId=o270090120201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_9:12!21|MId=o270090120211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=DAN_9:12!21|MId=o270090120212|Strong=8064 31-32 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=DAN_9:12!22|MId=o270090120221|Strong=3509a 32 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=DAN_9:12!22|MId=o270090120222|Strong=0834|Type=relative 33 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.has.been.done|Ref=DAN_9:12!23|MId=o270090120231|Strong=6213|Type=qatal 34-35 בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:12!24|MId=o270090120241|Strong=0871a 35 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 33 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=DAN_9:12!24|MId=o270090120242|Strong=3389 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:12!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקֶם *he has carried out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | דְּבָר *word* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | | דְּבָר *word* | | | | שְׁפָטוּ *they* | qatal · qal | שֹֽׁפְטֵי *judges* | נוּ *judged us* | | | | הָבִיא *bringing* | infinitive construct · hiphil | רָעָה *a calamity* | | | | | **not** נֶעֶשְׂתָה *it has been done* | qatal · niphal | | רָעָה *a calamity* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And He hath confirmed His word, which He spoke against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil; so that under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.276/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:62`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.11/) - next →: [Daniel 9:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.13/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)