--- title: Daniel 9:13 — As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us; yet have we not entreated the favour of the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and have discernment in Thy truth. Who acts: we. Daniel 9:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:13 # Daniel 9:13 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** we · **What happens:** write, come, not entreat, turn, favour · **To what, where:** evil, Law, favour, iniquities, LORD This is Daniel 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to evil, Law, favour, iniquities, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בָּ֣אָה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹֽא־חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לָשׁוּב֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃ [As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us; yet have we not entreated the favour of the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and have discernment in Thy truth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.277/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:63 # text = כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בָּ֣אָה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹֽא־חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לָשׁוּב֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃ # verse = DAN.9.13 1-2 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=DAN_9:13!1|MId=o270090130011|Strong=3509a 2 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=DAN_9:13!1|MId=o270090130012|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 כָּתוּב֙ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[it.is].written|Ref=DAN_9:13!2|MId=o270090130021|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 4-5 בְּתוֹרַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_9:13!3|MId=o270090130031|Strong=0871a 5 תוֹרַ֣ת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=DAN_9:13!3|MId=o270090130032|Strong=8451 6 מֹשֶׁ֔ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=DAN_9:13!4|MId=o270090130041|Strong=4872 7 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_9:13!5|MId=o270090130051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_9:13!6|MId=o270090130061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָרָעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_9:13!7|MId=o270090130071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רָעָ֥ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=DAN_9:13!7|MId=o270090130072|Strong=7451b 11-12 הַזֹּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_9:13!8|MId=o270090130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֹּ֖את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DAN_9:13!8|MId=o270090130082|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 13 בָּ֣אָה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.come|Ref=DAN_9:13!9|MId=o270090130091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:270090130072;|Type=qatal 14-15 עָלֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עָלֵ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:13!10|MId=o270090130101|Strong=5921 15 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DAN_9:13!10|MId=o270090130102|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:13!11|MId=o270090130111|Strong=2050b 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_9:13!11|MId=o270090130112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 חִלִּ֜ינוּ חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=1 13 conj _ Gloss=we.have.entreated|Ref=DAN_9:13!12|MId=o270090130121|Strong=2470a|Frame=A0:270090020051;270090110021;|Type=qatal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_9:13!13|MId=o270090130131|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=DAN_9:13!14|MId=o270090130141|Strong=6440 21 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:13!14 22 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DAN_9:13!15|MId=o270090130151|Strong=3068 23-24 אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֱלֹהֵ֗י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DAN_9:13!16|MId=o270090130161|Strong=0430 24 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DAN_9:13!16|MId=o270090130162|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25-26 לָשׁוּב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_9:13!17|MId=o270090130171|Strong=3807a 26 שׁוּב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 advcl _ Gloss=turning.away|Ref=DAN_9:13!17|MId=o270090130172|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:270090020051;270090110021;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-29 מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_9:13!18|MId=o270090130181|Strong=4480 28 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=DAN_9:13!18|MId=o270090130182|Strong=5771 29 ֵ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DAN_9:13!18|MId=o270090130183|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 30-32 וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:13!19|MId=o270090130191|Strong=2050b 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_9:13!19|MId=o270090130192|Strong=3807a 32 הַשְׂכִּ֖יל שָׂכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 26 conj _ Gloss=giving.attention|Ref=DAN_9:13!19|MId=o270090130193|Strong=7919|Frame=A0:270090020051;270090110021;|Type=infinitive_construct 33-35 בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:13!20|MId=o270090130201|Strong=0871a 34 אֲמִתּ אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=DAN_9:13!20|MId=o270090130202|Strong=0571 35 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:13!20|MId=o270090130203|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאָה *it has come* | qatal · qal | רָעָה *calamity* | | | | | **not** חִלִּינוּ *we have entreated* | qatal · piel | | | | | | שׁוּב *turning away* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | הַשְׂכִּיל *giving attention* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us; yet have we not entreated the favour of the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and have discernment in Thy truth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.277/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:63`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.12/) - next →: [Daniel 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.14/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)