--- title: Daniel 9:16 — O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us. Who acts: you, I, an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:16 # Daniel 9:16 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** you, I, anger, Thine, Thy · **What happens:** accord, let, pray, turn away, become, be · **To what, where:** anger, Thee, city, Jerusalem This is Daniel 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, anger, Thine, Thy — and what happens in the verse to anger, Thee, city, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲדֹנָ֗י כְּכָל־צִדְקֹתֶ֙ךָ֙ יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א אַפְּךָ֙ וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ מֵעִֽירְךָ֥ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם הַר־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּ֤י בַחֲטָאֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם וְעַמְּךָ֛ לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לְכָל־סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּ׃ [O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.280/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:66 # text = אֲדֹנָ֗י כְּכָל־צִדְקֹתֶ֙ךָ֙ יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א אַפְּךָ֙ וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ מֵעִֽירְךָ֥ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם הַר־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּ֤י בַחֲטָאֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם וְעַמְּךָ֛ לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לְכָל־סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = DAN.9.16 1-2 אֲדֹנָ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 dislocated _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=DAN_9:16!1|MId=o270090160011|Strong=0136 2 ָ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_9:16!1|MId=o270090160012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3-4 כְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=DAN_9:16!2|MId=o270090160021|Strong=3509a 4 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=DAN_9:16!2|MId=o270090160022|Strong=3605 5-6 צִדְקֹתֶ֙ךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 צִדְקֹת צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=righteousness(es)|Ref=DAN_9:16!3|MId=o270090160031|Strong=6666 6 ֶ֙ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:16!3|MId=o270090160032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 יָֽשָׁב־ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 35 parataxis _ Gloss=may.it.turn.back|Ref=DAN_9:16!4|MId=o270090160041|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:270090160061;270090160072;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 8 נָ֤א נָא INTJ _ _ 7 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=DAN_9:16!5|MId=o270090160051|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 9-10 אַפְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=DAN_9:16!6|MId=o270090160061|Strong=0639 10 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:16!6|MId=o270090160062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-13 וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:16!7|MId=o270090160071|Strong=2050b 12 חֲמָ֣ת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=DAN_9:16!7|MId=o270090160072|Strong=2534 13 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:16!7|MId=o270090160073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-16 מֵעִֽירְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_9:16!8|MId=o270090160081|Strong=4480 15 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=DAN_9:16!8|MId=o270090160082|Strong=5892 16 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:16!8|MId=o270090160083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 15 appos _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=DAN_9:16!9|MId=o270090160091|Strong=3389 18 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=DAN_9:16!10|MId=o270090160101|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.holiness|Ref=DAN_9:16!11|MId=o270090160111|Strong=6944 20 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:16!11|MId=o270090160112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DAN_9:16!12|MId=o270090160121|Strong=3588 22-24 בַחֲטָאֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_9:16!13|MId=o270090160131|Strong=0871a 23 חֲטָאֵ֙י חֵטְא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 obl _ Gloss=sins|Ref=DAN_9:16!13|MId=o270090160132|Strong=2399 24 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DAN_9:16!13|MId=o270090160133|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25-27 וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:16!14|MId=o270090160141|Strong=2050b 26 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_9:16!14|MId=o270090160142|Strong=0871a 27 עֲוֺנ֣וֹת עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=the.iniquities|Ref=DAN_9:16!14|MId=o270090160143|Strong=5771 28-29 אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֲבֹתֵ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=our.ancestors|Ref=DAN_9:16!15|MId=o270090160151|Strong=0001 29 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DAN_9:16!15|MId=o270090160152|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 30 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=DAN_9:16!16|MId=o270090160161|Strong=3389 31-33 וְעַמְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:16!17|MId=o270090160171|Strong=2050b 32 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=DAN_9:16!17|MId=o270090160172|Strong=5971 33 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:16!17|MId=o270090160173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34-35 לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=[have|Ref=DAN_9:16!18|MId=o270090160181|Strong=3807a 35 חֶרְפָּ֖ה חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=become].(into).a.reproach|Ref=DAN_9:16!18|MId=o270090160182|Strong=2781 36-37 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:16!19|MId=o270090160191|Strong=3807a 37 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_9:16!19|MId=o270090160192|Strong=3605 38-39 סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 סְבִיבֹתֵֽי סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=around|Ref=DAN_9:16!20|MId=o270090160201|Strong=5439 39 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=us|Ref=DAN_9:16!20|MId=o270090160202|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:16!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָֽשָׁב־ *may it turn back* | jussive · qal | אַפּ *anger* + חֲמָת *rage* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.280/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:66`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.15/) - next →: [Daniel 9:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.17/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)