--- title: Daniel 9:19 — O Lord, hear, O Lord, forgive, O Lord, attend and do, defer not; for… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O Lord, hear, O Lord, forgive, O Lord, attend and do, defer not; for Thine own sake, O my God, because Thy name is called upon Thy city and Thy people.' Who acts: you, Thy. Daniel 9:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:19 # Daniel 9:19 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** you, Thy · **What happens:** hear, forgive, attend, not defer, call, name · **To what, where:** name · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thy — and what happens in the verse to name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ שְׁמָ֙עָה֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י ׀ סְלָ֔חָה אֲדֹנָ֛י הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָה וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אַל־תְּאַחַ֑ר לְמַֽעֲנְךָ֣ אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּֽי־שִׁמְךָ֣ נִקְרָ֔א עַל־עִירְךָ֖ וְעַל־עַמֶּֽךָ׃ [O Lord, hear, O Lord, forgive, O Lord, attend and do, defer not; for Thine own sake, O my God, because Thy name is called upon Thy city and Thy people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.283/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:69 # text = אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ שְׁמָ֙עָה֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י ׀ סְלָ֔חָה אֲדֹנָ֛י הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָה וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אַל־תְּאַחַ֑ר לְמַֽעֲנְךָ֣ אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּֽי־שִׁמְךָ֣ נִקְרָ֔א עַל־עִירְךָ֖ וְעַל־עַמֶּֽךָ׃ # verse = DAN.9.19 1-2 אֲדֹנָ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 dislocated _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=DAN_9:19!1|MId=o270090190011|Strong=0136 2 ָ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_9:19!1|MId=o270090190012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:19!1 4-5 שְׁמָ֙עָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שְׁמָ֙ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=hear|Ref=DAN_9:19!2|MId=o270090190021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:270090190011;|Type=imperative 5 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_9:19!2|MId=o270090190022|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 6-7 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 dislocated _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=DAN_9:19!3|MId=o270090190031|Strong=0136 7 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_9:19!3|MId=o270090190032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:19!3 9-10 סְלָ֔חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 סְלָ֔ח סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=forgive|Ref=DAN_9:19!4|MId=o270090190041|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:270090190031;|Type=imperative 10 ָה ה X _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_9:19!4|MId=o270090190042|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 11-12 אֲדֹנָ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 dislocated _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=DAN_9:19!5|MId=o270090190051|Strong=0136 12 ָ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_9:19!5|MId=o270090190052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יב קָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=be|Ref=DAN_9:19!6|MId=o270090190061|Strong=7181|Frame=A0:270090190051;|Type=imperative 14 ָה ה X _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=attentive|Ref=DAN_9:19!6|MId=o270090190062|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 15-16 וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:19!7|MId=o270090190071|Strong=2050b 16 עֲשֵׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=act|Ref=DAN_9:19!7|MId=o270090190072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:270090190051;|Type=imperative 17 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=DAN_9:19!8|MId=o270090190081|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 תְּאַחַ֑ר אָחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=delay|Ref=DAN_9:19!9|MId=o270090190091|Strong=0309|Frame=A0:270090190111;|Type=jussive 19-20 לְמַֽעֲנְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְמַֽעֲנ לְמַעַן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DAN_9:19!10|MId=o270090190101|Strong=4616 20 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=your.own.sake|Ref=DAN_9:19!10|MId=o270090190102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 אֱלֹהַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֱלֹה אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 parataxis _ Gloss=my.God|Ref=DAN_9:19!11|MId=o270090190111|Strong=0430 22 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_9:19!11|MId=o270090190112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DAN_9:19!12|MId=o270090190121|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 שִׁמְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שִׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=DAN_9:19!13|MId=o270090190131|Strong=8034 25 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:19!13|MId=o270090190132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 נִקְרָ֔א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=it.is.called|Ref=DAN_9:19!14|MId=o270090190141|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:270090190131;|Type=qatal 27 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:19!15|MId=o270090190151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 עִירְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עִיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=DAN_9:19!16|MId=o270090190161|Strong=5892 29 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:19!16|MId=o270090190162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:19!17|MId=o270090190171|Strong=2050b 31 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:19!17|MId=o270090190172|Strong=5921 32-33 עַמֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=DAN_9:19!18|MId=o270090190181|Strong=5971 33 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:19!18|MId=o270090190182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:19!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁמָע *hear* | imperative · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | סְלָח *forgive* | imperative · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | הַֽקֲשִׁיב *be* | imperative · hiphil | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | עֲשֵׂה *act* | imperative · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | **not** תְּאַחַר *delay* | jussive · piel | אֱלֹה *my God* | | | | | נִקְרָא *it is called* | qatal · niphal | | שִׁמ *name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O Lord, hear, O Lord, forgive, O Lord, attend and do, defer not; for Thine own sake, O my God, because Thy name is called upon Thy city and Thy people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.283/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:69`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.18/) - next →: [Daniel 9:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.20/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)