--- title: Daniel 9:24 — Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sin, and to forgive iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal vision and prophet, and to anoint the most holy place. Daniel 9:24 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:24 # Daniel 9:24 דָּנִיֵּאל **What happens:** decree, finish, make, forgive, bring in, seal · **To what, where:** Seventy weeks, transgression, end, iniquity, everlasting righteousness, vision This is Daniel 9:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Seventy weeks, transgression, end, iniquity, everlasting righteousness, vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע וּלְהָתֵ֤ם חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃ [Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sin, and to forgive iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal vision and prophet, and to anoint the most holy place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.288/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:74 # text = שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע וּלְהָתֵ֤ם חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃ # verse = DAN.9.24 1 שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שָׁבוּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=sevens|Ref=DAN_9:24!1|MId=o270090240011|Strong=7620 2 שִׁבְעִ֜ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 1 nummod _ Gloss=seventy|Ref=DAN_9:24!2|MId=o270090240021|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 3 נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ חָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.been.decreed|Ref=DAN_9:24!3|MId=o270090240031|Strong=2852|Frame=A1:270090240011;|Type=qatal 4 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:24!4|MId=o270090240041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 עַמְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=DAN_9:24!5|MId=o270090240051|Strong=5971 6 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:24!5|MId=o270090240052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:24!5 8-9 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:24!6|MId=o270090240061|Strong=2050b 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:24!6|MId=o270090240062|Strong=5921 10 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=DAN_9:24!7|MId=o270090240071|Strong=5892 11-12 קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.holiness|Ref=DAN_9:24!8|MId=o270090240081|Strong=6944 12 ֶ֗ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:24!8|MId=o270090240082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 לְכַלֵּ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:24!9|MId=o270090240091|Strong=3807a 14 כַלֵּ֨א כלה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 3 advcl _ Gloss=put.an.end.to|Ref=DAN_9:24!9|MId=o270090240092|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:;A1:270090240102;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-16 הַפֶּ֜שַׁע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_9:24!10|MId=o270090240101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 פֶּ֜שַׁע פֶּשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=transgression|Ref=DAN_9:24!10|MId=o270090240102|Strong=6588 17-19 וּלְהָתֵ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:24!12|MId=o270090240121|Strong=2050b 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:24!12|MId=o270090240122|Strong=3807a 19 הָתֵ֤ם תָּמַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 14 conj _ Gloss=complete|Ref=DAN_9:24!12|MId=o270090240123|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:;A1:270090240141;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 חַטָּאת֙ חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=DAN_9:24!14|MId=o270090240141|Strong=2403 21-23 וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:24!15|MId=o270090240151|Strong=2050b 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:24!15|MId=o270090240152|Strong=3807a 23 כַפֵּ֣ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 14 conj _ Gloss=atone.for|Ref=DAN_9:24!15|MId=o270090240153|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:;A1:270090240161;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 עָוֺ֔ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=DAN_9:24!16|MId=o270090240161|Strong=5771 25-27 וּלְהָבִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:24!17|MId=o270090240171|Strong=2050b 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:24!17|MId=o270090240172|Strong=3807a 27 הָבִ֖יא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 14 conj _ Gloss=bring|Ref=DAN_9:24!17|MId=o270090240173|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:;A1:270090240181;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 צֶ֣דֶק צֶדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=DAN_9:24!18|MId=o270090240181|Strong=6664 29 עֹֽלָמִ֑ים עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=DAN_9:24!19|MId=o270090240191|Strong=5769 30-32 וְלַחְתֹּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:24!20|MId=o270090240201|Strong=2050b 31 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:24!20|MId=o270090240202|Strong=3807a 32 חְתֹּם֙ חָתַם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 conj _ Gloss=seal.up|Ref=DAN_9:24!20|MId=o270090240203|Strong=2856|Frame=A0:;A1:270090240211;270090240222;|Type=infinitive_construct 33 חָז֣וֹן חָזוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=vision|Ref=DAN_9:24!21|MId=o270090240211|Strong=2377 34-35 וְנָבִ֔יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:24!22|MId=o270090240221|Strong=2050b 35 נָבִ֔יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=DAN_9:24!22|MId=o270090240222|Strong=5030 36-38 וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:24!23|MId=o270090240231|Strong=2050b 37 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:24!23|MId=o270090240232|Strong=3807a 38 מְשֹׁ֖חַ מָשַׁח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 conj _ Gloss=anoint|Ref=DAN_9:24!23|MId=o270090240233|Strong=4886|Frame=A0:;A1:270090240241;|Type=infinitive_construct 39 קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 obj _ Gloss=a.holy.place|Ref=DAN_9:24!24|MId=o270090240241|Strong=6944 40 קָֽדָשִֽׁים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holy.places|Ref=DAN_9:24!25|MId=o270090240251|Strong=6944|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:24!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֶחְתַּךְ *it has been decreed* | qatal · niphal | | שָׁבֻעִים *sevens* | | | | כַלֵּא *put an end to* | infinitive construct · piel | | פֶּשַׁע *transgression* | | | | הָתֵם *complete* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | | כַפֵּר *atone for* | infinitive construct · piel | | עָוֺן *iniquity* | | | | הָבִיא *bring* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | צֶדֶק *righteousness* | | | | חְתֹּם *seal up* | infinitive construct · qal | | חָזוֹן *vision* + נָבִיא *prophet* | | | | מְשֹׁחַ *anoint* | infinitive construct · qal | | קֹדֶשׁ *a holy place* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sin, and to forgive iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal vision and prophet, and to anoint the most holy place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.288/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:74`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.23/) - next →: [Daniel 9:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.25/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)