--- title: Daniel 9:25 — Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the word to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for threescore and two weeks, it shall be built again, with broad place and moat, but in troublous times. Who acts: you, word. Daniel 9:25 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:25 # Daniel 9:25 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** you, word · **What happens:** know, discern, restore, build, anoint, be · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, seven weeks, going This is Daniel 9:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, word — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, seven weeks, going, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְתֵדַ֨ע וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל מִן־מֹצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר לְהָשִׁיב֙ וְלִבְנ֤וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֗יִם תָּשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנְתָה֙ רְח֣וֹב וְחָר֔וּץ וּבְצ֖וֹק הָעִתִּֽים׃ [Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for threescore and two weeks, it shall be built again, with broad place and moat, but in troublous times.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.289/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:75 # text = וְתֵדַ֨ע וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל מִן־מֹצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר לְהָשִׁיב֙ וְלִבְנ֤וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֗יִם תָּשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנְתָה֙ רְח֣וֹב וְחָר֔וּץ וּבְצ֖וֹק הָעִתִּֽים׃ # verse = DAN.9.25 1-2 וְתֵדַ֨ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:25!1|MId=o270090250011|Strong=2050b 2 תֵדַ֨ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=DAN_9:25!1|MId=o270090250012|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:270090220051;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:25!2|MId=o270090250021|Strong=2050b 4 תַשְׂכֵּ֜ל שָׂכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.understand|Ref=DAN_9:25!2|MId=o270090250022|Strong=7919|Frame=A0:270090220051;|Type=yiqtol 5 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_9:25!3|MId=o270090250031|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 6 מֹצָ֣א מוֹצָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[the].going.forth|Ref=DAN_9:25!4|MId=o270090250041|Strong=4161 7 דָבָ֗ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].word|Ref=DAN_9:25!5|MId=o270090250051|Strong=1697 8-9 לְהָשִׁיב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:25!6|MId=o270090250061|Strong=3807a 9 הָשִׁיב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 nmod _ Gloss=restore|Ref=DAN_9:25!6|MId=o270090250062|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:;A1:270090250081;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-12 וְלִבְנ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:25!7|MId=o270090250071|Strong=2050b 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:25!7|MId=o270090250072|Strong=3807a 12 בְנ֤וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 conj _ Gloss=rebuild|Ref=DAN_9:25!7|MId=o270090250073|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:;A1:270090250081;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 obj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=DAN_9:25!8|MId=o270090250081|Strong=3389 14 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_9:25!9|MId=o270090250091|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 15 מָשִׁ֣יחַ מָשִׁיחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=an.anointed.[one]|Ref=DAN_9:25!10|MId=o270090250101|Strong=4899 16 נָגִ֔יד נָגִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=a.prince|Ref=DAN_9:25!11|MId=o270090250111|Strong=5057 17 שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שָׁבוּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=sevens|Ref=DAN_9:25!12|MId=o270090250121|Strong=7620 18 שִׁבְעָ֑ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=DAN_9:25!13|MId=o270090250131|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 19-20 וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:25!14|MId=o270090250141|Strong=2050b 20 שָׁבֻעִ֞ים שָׁבוּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=sevens|Ref=DAN_9:25!14|MId=o270090250142|Strong=7620 21 שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 20 nummod _ Gloss=sixty|Ref=DAN_9:25!15|MId=o270090250151|Strong=8346|Type=cardinal_number 22-23 וּשְׁנַ֗יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:25!16|MId=o270090250161|Strong=2050b 23 שְׁנַ֗יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 21 conj _ Gloss=two|Ref=DAN_9:25!16|MId=o270090250162|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 24 תָּשׁוּב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.return|Ref=DAN_9:25!17|MId=o270090250171|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:270090250191;270090250202;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וְנִבְנְתָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:25!18|MId=o270090250181|Strong=2050b 26 נִבְנְתָה֙ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.built|Ref=DAN_9:25!18|MId=o270090250182|Strong=1129|Frame=A1:270090250191;270090250202;|Type=weqatal 27 רְח֣וֹב רְחֹב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=an.open.place|Ref=DAN_9:25!19|MId=o270090250191|Strong=7339 28-29 וְחָר֔וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:25!20|MId=o270090250201|Strong=2050b 29 חָר֔וּץ חָרוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=a.moat|Ref=DAN_9:25!20|MId=o270090250202|Strong=2742a 30-32 וּבְצ֖וֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:25!21|MId=o270090250211|Strong=2050b 31 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_9:25!21|MId=o270090250212|Strong=0871a 32 צ֖וֹק צוֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=the.distress|Ref=DAN_9:25!21|MId=o270090250213|Strong=6695a 33-34 הָעִתִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_9:25!22|MId=o270090250221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 עִתִּֽים עֵת NOUN _ Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.times|Ref=DAN_9:25!22|MId=o270090250222|Strong=6256 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:25!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵדַע *you will know* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תַשְׂכֵּל *you will understand* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | הָשִׁיב *restore* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | בְנוֹת *rebuild* | infinitive construct · qal | | יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | תָּשׁוּב *it will return* | yiqtol · qal | רְחוֹב *an open place* + חָרוּץ *a moat* | | | | | נִבְנְתָה *it will be built* | weqatal · niphal | | רְחוֹב *an open place* + חָרוּץ *a moat* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for threescore and two weeks, it shall be built again, with broad place and moat, but in troublous times.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.289/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:75`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.24/) - next →: [Daniel 9:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.26/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)