--- title: Daniel 9:27 — And he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week; and for ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week; and for half of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease; and upon the wing of detestable things shall be that which causeth appalment; and that until the extermination wholly determined be poured out upon that which ca --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:27 # Daniel 9:27 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** word, extermination · **What happens:** make, cause, cease, be, determined, pour out · **To what, where:** firm covenant, sacrifice, that, appalment This is Daniel 9:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, extermination — and what happens in the verse to firm covenant, sacrifice, that, appalment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִגְבִּ֥יר בְּרִ֛ית לָרַבִּ֖ים שָׁב֣וּעַ אֶחָ֑ד וַחֲצִ֨י הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ יַשְׁבִּ֣ית ׀ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְעַ֨ל כְּנַ֤ף שִׁקּוּצִים֙ מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם וְעַד־כָּלָה֙ וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה תִּתַּ֖ךְ עַל־שֹׁמֵֽם׃פ [And he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week; and for half of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease; and upon the wing of detestable things shall be that which causeth appalment; and that until the extermination wholly determined be poured out upon that which causeth appalment.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.291/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:77 # text = וְהִגְבִּ֥יר בְּרִ֛ית לָרַבִּ֖ים שָׁב֣וּעַ אֶחָ֑ד וַחֲצִ֨י הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ יַשְׁבִּ֣ית ׀ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְעַ֨ל כְּנַ֤ף שִׁקּוּצִים֙ מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם וְעַד־כָּלָה֙ וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה תִּתַּ֖ךְ עַל־שֹׁמֵֽם׃פ # verse = DAN.9.27 1-2 וְהִגְבִּ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:27!1|MId=o270090270011|Strong=2050b 2 הִגְבִּ֥יר גָּבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.make.strong|Ref=DAN_9:27!1|MId=o270090270012|Strong=1396|Frame=AA:270090260131;A0:270090270021;|Type=weqatal 3 בְּרִ֛ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.covenant|Ref=DAN_9:27!2|MId=o270090270021|Strong=1285 4-6 לָרַבִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:27!3|MId=o270090270031|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.many|Ref=DAN_9:27!3|MId=o270090270031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רַבִּ֖ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=[people]|Ref=DAN_9:27!3|MId=o270090270032|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 7 שָׁב֣וּעַ שָׁבוּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=seven|Ref=DAN_9:27!4|MId=o270090270041|Strong=7620 8 אֶחָ֑ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_9:27!5|MId=o270090270051|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 9-10 וַחֲצִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:27!6|MId=o270090270061|Strong=2050b 10 חֲצִ֨י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=DAN_9:27!6|MId=o270090270062|Strong=2677 11-12 הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_9:27!7|MId=o270090270071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שָּׁב֜וּעַ שָׁבוּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.seven|Ref=DAN_9:27!7|MId=o270090270072|Strong=7620 13 יַשְׁבִּ֣ית שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.cause.to.cease|Ref=DAN_9:27!8|MId=o270090270081|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:270090260131;A0:270090270091;270090270102;|Type=yiqtol 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:27!8 15 זֶ֣בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=DAN_9:27!9|MId=o270090270091|Strong=2077 16-17 וּמִנְחָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:27!10|MId=o270090270101|Strong=2050b 17 מִנְחָ֗ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=DAN_9:27!10|MId=o270090270102|Strong=4503 18-19 וְעַ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:27!11|MId=o270090270111|Strong=2050b 19 עַ֨ל עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[will.be].on|Ref=DAN_9:27!11|MId=o270090270112|Strong=5921 20 כְּנַ֤ף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.wing|Ref=DAN_9:27!12|MId=o270090270121|Strong=3671 21 שִׁקּוּצִים֙ שִׁקּוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.abomination(s)|Ref=DAN_9:27!13|MId=o270090270131|Strong=8251 22 מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=[that.which].desolates|Ref=DAN_9:27!14|MId=o270090270141|Strong=8074|Type=participle_active 23-24 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:27!15|MId=o270090270151|Strong=2050b 24 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_9:27!15|MId=o270090270152|Strong=5704 25 כָּלָה֙ כָּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=complete.destruction|Ref=DAN_9:27!16|MId=o270090270161|Strong=3617 26-27 וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:27!17|MId=o270090270171|Strong=2050b 27 נֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה חָרַץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=[that.which.has.been].determined|Ref=DAN_9:27!17|MId=o270090270172|Strong=2782|Frame=A1:270090270161;|Type=participle_active 28 תִּתַּ֖ךְ נָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.poured.forth|Ref=DAN_9:27!18|MId=o270090270181|Strong=5413|Frame=A0:270090270161;|Type=yiqtol 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_9:27!19|MId=o270090270191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30 שֹׁמֵֽם שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 28 advcl _ Gloss=[one.who.is].desolate|Ref=DAN_9:27!20|MId=o270090270201|Strong=8074|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:27!20|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:27!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִגְבִּיר *he will make strong* | weqatal · hiphil | בְּרִית *a covenant* | | | | | יַשְׁבִּית *he will cause to cease* | yiqtol · hiphil | זֶבַח *sacrifice* + מִנְחָה *offering* | | | | | נֶחֱרָצָה *\[that which has been\] determined* | participle active · niphal | | כָּלָה *complete destruction* | | | | תִּתַּךְ *it will be poured forth* | yiqtol · qal | כָּלָה *complete destruction* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week; and for half of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease; and upon the wing of detestable things shall be that which causeth appalment; and that until the extermination wholly determined be poured out upon that which causeth appalment.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.291/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:77`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.26/) - next →: [Daniel 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.1/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)