--- title: Daniel 9:5 — we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances; Who acts: we, Thy, Thine. Daniel 9:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:5 # Daniel 9:5 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** we, Thy, Thine · **What happens:** sin, deal, do, rebel, turn, command · **To what, where:** commandments · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, Thy, Thine — and what happens in the verse to commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חָטָ֥אנוּ וְעָוִ֖ינוּ הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ וְס֥וֹר מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃ [we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.269/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:55 # text = חָטָ֥אנוּ וְעָוִ֖ינוּ הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ וְס֥וֹר מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = DAN.9.5 1 חָטָ֥אנוּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=we.have.sinned|Ref=DAN_9:5!1|MId=o270090050011|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:270060140101;270090020051;|Type=qatal 2-3 וְעָוִ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:5!2|MId=o270090050021|Strong=2050b 3 עָוִ֖ינוּ עָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=we.have.committed.iniquity|Ref=DAN_9:5!2|MId=o270090050022|Strong=5753|Frame=A0:270060140101;270090020051;|Type=qatal 4 הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ רָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=we.have.acted.wickedly|Ref=DAN_9:5!4|MId=o270090050041|Strong=7561|Frame=A0:270060140101;270090020051;|Type=qatal 5-6 וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:5!5|MId=o270090050051|Strong=2050b 6 מָרָ֑דְנוּ מָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=we.have.rebelled|Ref=DAN_9:5!5|MId=o270090050052|Strong=4775|Frame=A0:270060140101;270090020051;|Type=qatal 7-8 וְס֥וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:5!6|MId=o270090050061|Strong=2050b 8 ס֥וֹר סוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 conj _ Gloss=we.have.turned.aside|Ref=DAN_9:5!6|MId=o270090050062|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:270060140101;270090020051;|Type=infinitive_absolute 9-11 מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_9:5!7|MId=o270090050071|Strong=4480 10 מִּצְוֺת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=DAN_9:5!7|MId=o270090050072|Strong=4687 11 ֶ֖ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:5!7|MId=o270090050073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-15 וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:5!8|MId=o270090050081|Strong=2050b 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_9:5!8|MId=o270090050082|Strong=4480 14 מִּשְׁפָּטֶֽי מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=DAN_9:5!8|MId=o270090050083|Strong=4941 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_9:5!8|MId=o270090050084|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:5!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָטָאנוּ *we have sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | עָוִינוּ *we have committed iniquity* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הִרְשַׁעְנוּ *we have acted wickedly* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | | מָרָדְנוּ *we have rebelled* | qatal · qal | | | | | | סוֹר *we have turned aside* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.269/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:55`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.4/) - next →: [Daniel 9:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.6/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)