--- title: Daniel 9:7 — Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:7 # Daniel 9:7 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** righteousness, Israel, that, Thou, countries · **What happens:** belong, be, drive, deal, confuse · **To what, where:** countries, face This is Daniel 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteousness, Israel, that, Thou, countries — and what happens in the verse to countries, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃ [Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously with Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.271/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:57 # text = לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃ # verse = DAN.9.7 1-2 לְךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 ל לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=DAN_9:7!1|MId=o270090070011|Strong=3807a 2 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_9:7!1|MId=o270090070012|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 3-4 אֲדֹנָי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 dislocated _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=DAN_9:7!2|MId=o270090070021|Strong=0136 4 ָי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_9:7!2|MId=o270090070022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַצְּדָקָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_9:7!3|MId=o270090070031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 צְּדָקָ֔ה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=DAN_9:7!3|MId=o270090070032|Strong=6666 7-9 וְלָ֛נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and.[belongs]|Ref=DAN_9:7!4|MId=o270090070041|Strong=2050b 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:7!4|MId=o270090070042|Strong=3807a 9 ָ֛נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=us|Ref=DAN_9:7!4|MId=o270090070043|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 10 בֹּ֥שֶׁת בֹּשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.shame|Ref=DAN_9:7!5|MId=o270090070051|Strong=1322 11-12 הַפָּנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_9:7!6|MId=o270090070061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 פָּנִ֖ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.faces|Ref=DAN_9:7!6|MId=o270090070062|Strong=6440 13-15 כַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=DAN_9:7!7|MId=o270090070071|Strong=3509a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_9:7!7|MId=o270090070071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DAN_9:7!7|MId=o270090070072|Strong=3117 16-17 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_9:7!8|MId=o270090070081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DAN_9:7!8|MId=o270090070082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 18-19 לְאִ֤ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:7!9|MId=o270090070091|Strong=3807a 19 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=DAN_9:7!9|MId=o270090070092|Strong=0376 20 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=DAN_9:7!10|MId=o270090070101|Strong=3063 21-23 וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:7!11|MId=o270090070111|Strong=2050b 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:7!11|MId=o270090070112|Strong=3807a 23 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=DAN_9:7!11|MId=o270090070113|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 24 יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=DAN_9:7!12|MId=o270090070121|Strong=3389 25-27 וּֽלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:7!13|MId=o270090070131|Strong=2050b 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:7!13|MId=o270090070132|Strong=3807a 27 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_9:7!13|MId=o270090070133|Strong=3605 28 יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DAN_9:7!14|MId=o270090070141|Strong=3478 29-30 הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_9:7!15|MId=o270090070151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 קְּרֹבִ֣ים קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 amod _ Gloss=near|Ref=DAN_9:7!15|MId=o270090070152|Strong=7138|Type=adjective 31-33 וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:7!16|MId=o270090070161|Strong=2050b 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_9:7!16|MId=o270090070162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 רְחֹקִ֗ים רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 conj _ Gloss=far|Ref=DAN_9:7!16|MId=o270090070163|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 34-35 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_9:7!17|MId=o270090070171|Strong=0871a 35 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_9:7!17|MId=o270090070172|Strong=3605 36-37 הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_9:7!18|MId=o270090070181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 אֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=lands|Ref=DAN_9:7!18|MId=o270090070182|Strong=0776 38 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DAN_9:7!19|MId=o270090070191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 39-40 הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הִדַּחְתָּ֣ נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_9:7!20|MId=o270090070201|Strong=5080|Frame=AA:270090070021;A0:270090070202;|Type=qatal 40 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ Gloss=have.banished.them|Ref=DAN_9:7!20|MId=o270090070202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 41 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 39 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=DAN_9:7!21|MId=o270090070211|Strong=8033 42-44 בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_9:7!22|MId=o270090070221|Strong=0871a 43 מַעֲל מַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=unfaithfulness|Ref=DAN_9:7!22|MId=o270090070222|Strong=4604 44 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_9:7!22|MId=o270090070223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 45 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 46 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_9:7!23|MId=o270090070231|Strong=0834|Type=relative 46 מָֽעֲלוּ־ מָעַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 43 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.acted.unfaithfully|Ref=DAN_9:7!24|MId=o270090070241|Strong=4603|Frame=A0:270090070141;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 47-48 בָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=DAN_9:7!25|MId=o270090070251|Strong=0871a 48 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 46 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_9:7!25|MId=o270090070252|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:7!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִדַּחְתָּ *you* | qatal · hiphil | ם *have banished them* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | מָֽעֲלוּ־ *they acted unfaithfully* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously with Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.271/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:57`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.6/) - next →: [Daniel 9:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.8/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)