--- title: Daniel 9:8 — O LORD, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our prin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O LORD, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee. Who acts: we. Daniel 9:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / 9:8 # Daniel 9:8 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** we · **What happens:** belong, sin, confuse · **To what, where:** confusion, us, face This is Daniel 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to confusion, us, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃ [O LORD, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.272/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:58 # text = יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃ # verse = DAN.9.8 1 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=DAN_9:8!1|MId=o270090080011|Strong=3068 2-3 לָ֚נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לָ֚ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=DAN_9:8!2|MId=o270090080021|Strong=3807a 3 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 parataxis _ Gloss=us|Ref=DAN_9:8!2|MId=o270090080022|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 4 בֹּ֣שֶׁת בֹּשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.shame|Ref=DAN_9:8!3|MId=o270090080031|Strong=1322 5-6 הַפָּנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_9:8!4|MId=o270090080041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 פָּנִ֔ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.faces|Ref=DAN_9:8!4|MId=o270090080042|Strong=6440 7-9 לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:8!5|MId=o270090080051|Strong=3807a 8 מְלָכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=kings|Ref=DAN_9:8!5|MId=o270090080052|Strong=4428 9 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DAN_9:8!5|MId=o270090080053|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 10-12 לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:8!6|MId=o270090080061|Strong=3807a 11 שָׂרֵ֖י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=leaders|Ref=DAN_9:8!6|MId=o270090080062|Strong=8269 12 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DAN_9:8!6|MId=o270090080063|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 13-16 וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_9:8!7|MId=o270090080071|Strong=2050b 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:8!7|MId=o270090080072|Strong=3807a 15 אֲבֹתֵ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=DAN_9:8!7|MId=o270090080073|Strong=0001 16 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DAN_9:8!7|MId=o270090080074|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 17 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_9:8!8|MId=o270090080081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 חָטָ֖אנוּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=we.have.sinned|Ref=DAN_9:8!9|MId=o270090080091|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:270090020051;270090070092;270090070113;270090070141;|Type=qatal 19-20 לָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_9:8!10|MId=o270090080101|Strong=3807a 20 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_9:8!10|MId=o270090080102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DAN_9:8!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָטָאנוּ *we have sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O LORD, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.272/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:58`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.7/) - next →: [Daniel 9:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.9/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/)