--- title: Ecclesiastes 1:11 — There is no remembrance of them of former times; neither shall there… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: There is no remembrance of them of former times; neither shall there be any remembrance of them of latter times that are to come, among those that shall come after. Who acts: remembrance, latter times. Ecclesiastes 1:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.1.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ecclesiastes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC/1/) / 1:11 # Ecclesiastes 1:11 קֹהֶלֶת **Who acts:** remembrance, latter times · **What happens:** be, come, remember · **To what, where:** things This is Ecclesiastes 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remembrance, latter times — and what happens in the verse to things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֥ין זִכְר֖וֹן לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וְגַ֨ם לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜ים שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ זִכָּר֔וֹן עִ֥ם שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃פ [There is no remembrance of them of former times; neither shall there be any remembrance of them of latter times that are to come, among those that shall come after.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.10/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ECC:10 # text = אֵ֥ין זִכְר֖וֹן לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וְגַ֨ם לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜ים שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ זִכָּר֔וֹן עִ֥ם שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃פ # verse = ECC.1.11 1 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=ECC_1:11!1|MId=o210010110011|Strong=0369|Type=negative 2 זִכְר֖וֹן זִכָּרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=remembrance|Ref=ECC_1:11!2|MId=o210010110021|Strong=2146 3-5 לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ECC_1:11!3|MId=o210010110031|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the.former|Ref=ECC_1:11!3|MId=o210010110031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=[things]|Ref=ECC_1:11!3|MId=o210010110032|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 6-7 וְגַ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ECC_1:11!4|MId=o210010110041|Strong=2050b 7 גַ֨ם גַּם ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ECC_1:11!4|MId=o210010110042|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 8-10 לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ECC_1:11!5|MId=o210010110051|Strong=3807a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the.subsequent|Ref=ECC_1:11!5|MId=o210010110051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אַחֲרֹנִ֜ים אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 dislocated _ Gloss=[things]|Ref=ECC_1:11!5|MId=o210010110052|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 11-12 שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 שֶׁ שֶׁ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ECC_1:11!6|MId=o210010110061|Strong=7578a|Type=relative 12 יִּהְי֗וּ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=ECC_1:11!6|MId=o210010110062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:210010110053;|Type=yiqtol 13 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ECC_1:11!7|MId=o210010110071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 יִהְיֶ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ECC_1:11!8|MId=o210010110081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:210010110101;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ECC_1:11!9|MId=o210010110091|Strong=3807a 16 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=ECC_1:11!9|MId=o210010110092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 זִכָּר֔וֹן זִכָּרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=remembrance|Ref=ECC_1:11!10|MId=o210010110101|Strong=2146 18 עִ֥ם עִם ADP _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=with|Ref=ECC_1:11!11|MId=o210010110111|Strong=5973 19-20 שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שֶׁ שֶׁ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[those].who|Ref=ECC_1:11!12|MId=o210010110121|Strong=7578a|Type=relative 20 יִּהְי֖וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 23 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=ECC_1:11!12|MId=o210010110122|Strong=1961|Type=yiqtol 21-23 לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ECC_1:11!13|MId=o210010110131|Strong=3807a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the.later|Ref=ECC_1:11!13|MId=o210010110131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[time]|Ref=ECC_1:11!13|MId=o210010110132|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ECC_1:11!13|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ECC_1:11!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּהְיוּ *they will be* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | זִכָּרוֹן *remembrance* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} לֵית דָכְרָנָא לְדָרַיָּא קַדְמָאִין וְאַף לְבַתְרָאִין דַּעֲתִידִין לְמֶהֱוֵי לָא יְהֵי לְהוֹן דָכְרָנָא עִם דָּרַיָּא דִּיהוֹן בְּיוֹמֵי מַלְכָּא מְשִׁיחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [There is no remembrance of them of former times; neither shall there be any remembrance of them of latter times that are to come, among those that shall come after.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.10/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ECC:10`. - ← previous: [Ecclesiastes 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.1.10/) - next →: [Ecclesiastes 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.1.12/) - ↑ back to [Ecclesiastes 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC/1/)