--- title: Esther 10:2 — And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, how the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia? Who acts: king, power. Esther 10:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.10.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Esther](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/10/) / 10:2 # Esther 10:2 אֶסְתֵּר **Who acts:** king, power · **What happens:** advance, not write, act, account, chronicle · **To what, where:** Mordecai, acts, book, greatness, kings This is Esther 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, power — and what happens in the verse to Mordecai, acts, book, greatness, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה תָקְפּוֹ֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וּפָרָשַׁת֙ גְּדֻלַּ֣ת מָרְדֳּכַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר גִּדְּל֖וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַיָּמִ֔ים לְמַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃ [And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, how the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.181/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EST:165 # text = וְכָל־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה תָקְפּוֹ֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וּפָרָשַׁת֙ גְּדֻלַּ֣ת מָרְדֳּכַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר גִּדְּל֖וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַיָּמִ֔ים לְמַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃ # verse = EST.10.2 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_10:2!1|MId=o170100020011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 dislocated _ Gloss=all|Ref=EST_10:2!1|MId=o170100020012|Strong=3605 3 מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.achievement|Ref=EST_10:2!2|MId=o170100020021|Strong=4639 4-5 תָקְפּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 תָקְפּ תֹּקֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.power|Ref=EST_10:2!3|MId=o170100020031|Strong=8633 5 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EST_10:2!3|MId=o170100020032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-8 וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_10:2!4|MId=o170100020041|Strong=2050b 7 גְב֣וּרָת גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=might|Ref=EST_10:2!4|MId=o170100020042|Strong=1369 8 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EST_10:2!4|MId=o170100020043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וּפָרָשַׁת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_10:2!5|MId=o170100020051|Strong=2050b 10 פָרָשַׁת֙ פָּרָשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.full.account|Ref=EST_10:2!5|MId=o170100020052|Strong=6575 11 גְּדֻלַּ֣ת גְּדוּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.greatness|Ref=EST_10:2!6|MId=o170100020061|Strong=1420 12 מָרְדֳּכַ֔י מׇרְדֳּכַי PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Mordecai|Ref=EST_10:2!7|MId=o170100020071|Strong=4782 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=EST_10:2!8|MId=o170100020081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-15 גִּדְּל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 גִּדְּל גָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=EST_10:2!9|MId=o170100020091|Strong=1431|Frame=A1:170100020092;A0:170100020102;|Type=qatal 15 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=had.made.him.great|Ref=EST_10:2!9|MId=o170100020092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_10:2!10|MId=o170100020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=EST_10:2!10|MId=o170100020102|Strong=4428 18-19 הֲלוֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=EST_10:2!11|MId=o170100020111|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 19 לוֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EST_10:2!11|MId=o170100020112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 הֵ֣ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].they|Ref=EST_10:2!12|MId=o170100020121|Strong=1992|Type=personal 21 כְּתוּבִ֗ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=written|Ref=EST_10:2!13|MId=o170100020131|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:170100020121;|Type=participle_passive 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EST_10:2!14|MId=o170100020141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23 סֵ֙פֶר֙ סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=EST_10:2!15|MId=o170100020151|Strong=5612 24 דִּבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.words|Ref=EST_10:2!16|MId=o170100020161|Strong=1697 25-26 הַיָּמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EST_10:2!17|MId=o170100020171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יָּמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=EST_10:2!17|MId=o170100020172|Strong=3117 27-28 לְמַלְכֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EST_10:2!18|MId=o170100020181|Strong=3807a 28 מַלְכֵ֖י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 nmod _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=EST_10:2!18|MId=o170100020182|Strong=4428 29 מָדַ֥י מָדַי PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Media|Ref=EST_10:2!19|MId=o170100020191|Strong=4074 30-31 וּפָרָֽס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_10:2!20|MId=o170100020201|Strong=2050b 31 פָרָֽס פָּרַס PROPN _ _ 29 conj _ Gloss=Persia|Ref=EST_10:2!20|MId=o170100020202|Strong=6539 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EST_10:2!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גִּדְּל *he* | qatal · piel | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | וֹ *had made him great* | | | | **not** כְּתוּבִים *written* | participle passive · qal | | הֵם *\[are\] they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וְכָל עוֹבָדָא דְתוּקְפֵיהּ וּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וּפֵירוּשׁ רְבוּת מָרְדְכַי דִי רַבְּיֵיהּ מַלְכָּא הֲלָא אִנוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סֵפֶר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי מָדָאֵי וּפַרְסָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, how the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.181/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EST:165`. - ← previous: [Esther 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.10.1/) - next →: [Esther 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.10.3/) - ↑ back to [Esther 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/10/)