--- title: Esther 2:13 — when then the maiden came unto the king, whatsoever she desired was… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: when then the maiden came unto the king, whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house. Who acts: maiden. Esther 2:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Esther](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/2/) / 2:13 # Esther 2:13 אֶסְתֵּר **Who acts:** maiden · **What happens:** come, desire, give, go · **To what, where:** whatsoever, maiden, house This is Esther 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — maiden — and what happens in the verse to whatsoever, maiden, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָזֶ֕ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה בָּאָ֣ה אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאמַ֜ר יִנָּ֤תֵֽן לָהּ֙ לָב֣וֹא עִמָּ֔הּ מִבֵּ֥ית הַנָּשִׁ֖ים עַד־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [when then the maiden came unto the king, whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.35/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EST:34 # text = וּבָזֶ֕ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה בָּאָ֣ה אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאמַ֜ר יִנָּ֤תֵֽן לָהּ֙ לָב֣וֹא עִמָּ֔הּ מִבֵּ֥ית הַנָּשִׁ֖ים עַד־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = EST.2.13 1-3 וּבָזֶ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_2:13!1|MId=o170020130011|Strong=2050b 2 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EST_2:13!1|MId=o170020130012|Strong=0871a 3 זֶ֕ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 obl _ Gloss=this.[way]|Ref=EST_2:13!1|MId=o170020130013|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 4-5 הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=EST_2:13!2|MId=o170020130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נַּעֲרָ֖ה נַעֲרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=EST_2:13!2|MId=o170020130022|Strong=5291 6 בָּאָ֣ה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].going|Ref=EST_2:13!3|MId=o170020130031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:170020130022;|Type=participle_active 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EST_2:13!4|MId=o170020130041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_2:13!5|MId=o170020130051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=EST_2:13!5|MId=o170020130052|Strong=4428 10 אֵת֩ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EST_2:13!6|MId=o170020130061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EST_2:13!7|MId=o170020130071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 12 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EST_2:13!8|MId=o170020130081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 תֹּאמַ֜ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=EST_2:13!9|MId=o170020130091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:170020130022;A1:170020130071;|Type=yiqtol 14 יִנָּ֤תֵֽן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.given|Ref=EST_2:13!10|MId=o170020130101|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:170020130071;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 לָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EST_2:13!11|MId=o170020130111|Strong=3807a 16 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=EST_2:13!11|MId=o170020130112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17-18 לָב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EST_2:13!12|MId=o170020130121|Strong=3807a 18 ב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 xcomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=EST_2:13!12|MId=o170020130122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:170020130071;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 עִמָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EST_2:13!13|MId=o170020130131|Strong=5973 20 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=EST_2:13!13|MId=o170020130132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21-22 מִבֵּ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EST_2:13!14|MId=o170020130141|Strong=4480 22 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EST_2:13!14|MId=o170020130142|Strong=1004 23-24 הַנָּשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EST_2:13!15|MId=o170020130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 נָּשִׁ֖ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.women|Ref=EST_2:13!15|MId=o170020130152|Strong=0802 25 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EST_2:13!16|MId=o170020130161|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 26 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EST_2:13!17|MId=o170020130171|Strong=1004 27-28 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EST_2:13!18|MId=o170020130181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EST_2:13!18|MId=o170020130182|Strong=4428 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EST_2:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאָה *\[was\] going* | participle active · qal | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | | | | | תֹּאמַר *she said* | yiqtol · qal | נַּעֲרָה *woman* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | יִנָּתֵֽן *it was given* | yiqtol · niphal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | | בוֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | כָּל־ *all* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וּבַהֲדֵין זְמַן בָּתַר דְשַׁלְמִין תְּרֵי עֲסַר יַרְחֵי שַׁתָּא עוּלֶמְתָּא עַיְלָא לְוַת מַלְכָּא יַת כָּל רַב וְסַרְכָן דִי צָבְיָא לְמֵימָר מִן יַד יִתְיְהַב לָהּ לְמֵיעַל עִמָהּ מִבֵּית נְשַׁיָא עַד בֵּית מַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [when then the maiden came unto the king, whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.35/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EST:34`. - ← previous: [Esther 2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.12/) - next →: [Esther 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.14/) - ↑ back to [Esther 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/2/)