--- title: Esther 2:6 — who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives that had… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives that had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away. Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar. Esther 2:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Esther](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/2/) / 2:6 # Esther 2:6 אֶסְתֵּר **Who acts:** Nebuchadnezzar · **What happens:** carry away · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, captives, Judah This is Esther 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, captives, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָגְלָה֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִם עִם־הַגֹּלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָגְלְתָ֔ה עִ֖ם יְכָנְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ [who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives that had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.28/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EST:27 # text = אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָגְלָה֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִם עִם־הַגֹּלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָגְלְתָ֔ה עִ֖ם יְכָנְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = EST.2.6 1 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EST_2:6!1|MId=o170020060011|Strong=0834|Type=relative 2 הָגְלָה֙ גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.been.taken.into.exile|Ref=EST_2:6!2|MId=o170020060021|Strong=1540|Frame=A1:170020050011;|Type=qatal 3-4 מִיר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EST_2:6!3|MId=o170020060031|Strong=4480 4 יר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EST_2:6!3|MId=o170020060032|Strong=3389 5 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EST_2:6!4|MId=o170020060041|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַגֹּלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_2:6!5|MId=o170020060051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גֹּלָה֙ גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=exile[s]|Ref=EST_2:6!5|MId=o170020060052|Strong=1473 8 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EST_2:6!6|MId=o170020060061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 הָגְלְתָ֔ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.had.been.taken.into.exile|Ref=EST_2:6!7|MId=o170020060071|Strong=1540|Frame=A1:170020060052;|Type=qatal 10 עִ֖ם עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EST_2:6!8|MId=o170020060081|Strong=5973 11 יְכָנְיָ֣ה יְכָנְיָה PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Jeconiah|Ref=EST_2:6!9|MId=o170020060091|Strong=3204 12 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EST_2:6!10|MId=o170020060101|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=EST_2:6!11|MId=o170020060111|Strong=3063 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=EST_2:6!12|MId=o170020060121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 הֶגְלָ֔ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.taken.into.exile|Ref=EST_2:6!13|MId=o170020060131|Strong=1540|Frame=AA:170020060141;A0:170020060091;|Type=qatal 16 נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=EST_2:6!14|MId=o170020060141|Strong=5019 17 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EST_2:6!15|MId=o170020060151|Strong=4428 18 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=EST_2:6!16|MId=o170020060161|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=EST_2:6!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָגְלָה *he had been taken into exile* | qatal · hophal | | | | | | הָגְלְתָה *it had been taken into exile* | qatal · hophal | | גֹּלָה *exile\[s\]* | | | | הֶגְלָה *he had taken into exile* | qatal · hiphil | יְכָנְיָה *Jeconiah* | | | נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} דִי אֲזַל בְּגָלוּתָא מִן יְרוּשְׁלֵם עִם גַלְוָותָא דִי אַגְלִיאַת עִם יָכְנְיָה מַלְכָּא דִיהוּדָה דִי אַגְלֵי נְבוּכַדְנֶצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְכַד צְרָא כוֹרֶשׁ וְדָרְיָוֶשׁ יַת בָּבֶל נְפַק מָרְדְכַי מִן בָּבֶל עִם דָנִיאֵל וְכָל כְּנִישְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִי הֲווּ תַמָן בְּבָבֶל נְפָקוּ מִן תַּמָן וְעָלוּ עִם כּוֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא לְמֵידַר בְּשׁוּשַׁן בִּירַנְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives that had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.28/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EST:27`. - ← previous: [Esther 2:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.5/) - next →: [Esther 2:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.7/) - ↑ back to [Esther 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/2/)