--- title: Esther 5:9 — Then went Haman forth that day joyful and glad of heart; but when Ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then went Haman forth that day joyful and glad of heart; but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood not up, nor moved for him, Haman was filled with wrath against Mordecai. Who acts: Haman. Esther 5:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.5.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Esther](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/5/) / 5:9 # Esther 5:9 אֶסְתֵּר **Who acts:** Haman · **What happens:** go, see, not stand up, move, fill · **To what, where:** Mordecai, gate, Haman · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Esther 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haman — and what happens in the verse to Mordecai, gate, Haman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצֵ֤א הָמָן֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שָׂמֵ֖חַ וְט֣וֹב לֵ֑ב וְכִרְאוֹת֩ הָמָ֨ן אֶֽת־מָרְדֳּכַ֜י בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְלֹא־קָם֙ וְלֹא־זָ֣ע מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א הָמָ֛ן עַֽל־מָרְדֳּכַ֖י חֵמָֽה׃ [Then went Haman forth that day joyful and glad of heart; but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood not up, nor moved for him, Haman was filled with wrath against Mordecai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.89/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EST:85 # text = וַיֵּצֵ֤א הָמָן֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שָׂמֵ֖חַ וְט֣וֹב לֵ֑ב וְכִרְאוֹת֩ הָמָ֨ן אֶֽת־מָרְדֳּכַ֜י בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְלֹא־קָם֙ וְלֹא־זָ֣ע מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א הָמָ֛ן עַֽל־מָרְדֳּכַ֖י חֵמָֽה׃ # verse = EST.5.9 1-2 וַיֵּצֵ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_5:9!1|MId=o170050090011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצֵ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=EST_5:9!1|MId=o170050090012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:170050090021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הָמָן֙ הָמָן PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Haman|Ref=EST_5:9!2|MId=o170050090021|Strong=2001 4-6 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EST_5:9!3|MId=o170050090031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_5:9!3|MId=o170050090031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EST_5:9!3|MId=o170050090032|Strong=3117 7-8 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EST_5:9!4|MId=o170050090041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=EST_5:9!4|MId=o170050090042|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9 שָׂמֵ֖חַ שָׂמֵחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=joyful|Ref=EST_5:9!5|MId=o170050090051|Strong=8056|Type=adjective 10-11 וְט֣וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_5:9!6|MId=o170050090061|Strong=2050b 11 ט֣וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=EST_5:9!6|MId=o170050090062|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 12 לֵ֑ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heart|Ref=EST_5:9!7|MId=o170050090071|Strong=3820 13-15 וְכִרְאוֹת֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_5:9!8|MId=o170050090081|Strong=2050b 14 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=EST_5:9!8|MId=o170050090082|Strong=3509a 15 רְאוֹת֩ רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 32 dislocated _ Gloss=as.saw|Ref=EST_5:9!8|MId=o170050090083|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:170050090091;A1:170050090111;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 הָמָ֨ן הָמָן PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Haman|Ref=EST_5:9!9|MId=o170050090091|Strong=2001 17 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EST_5:9!10|MId=o170050090101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 מָרְדֳּכַ֜י מׇרְדֳּכַי PROPN _ _ 15 obj _ Gloss=Mordecai|Ref=EST_5:9!11|MId=o170050090111|Strong=4782 19-20 בְּשַׁ֣עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EST_5:9!12|MId=o170050090121|Strong=0871a 20 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EST_5:9!12|MId=o170050090122|Strong=8179 21-22 הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EST_5:9!13|MId=o170050090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EST_5:9!13|MId=o170050090132|Strong=4428 23-24 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_5:9!14|MId=o170050090141|Strong=2050b 24 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EST_5:9!14|MId=o170050090142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 קָם֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=he.stood.up|Ref=EST_5:9!15|MId=o170050090151|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:170050090111;|Type=qatal 26-27 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_5:9!16|MId=o170050090161|Strong=2050b 27 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EST_5:9!16|MId=o170050090162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 זָ֣ע זוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=he.trembled|Ref=EST_5:9!17|MId=o170050090171|Strong=2111|Frame=A0:170050090111;|Type=qatal 29-30 מִמֶּ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EST_5:9!18|MId=o170050090181|Strong=4480 30 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EST_5:9!18|MId=o170050090182|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 31-32 וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_5:9!19|MId=o170050090191|Strong=2050b 32 יִּמָּלֵ֥א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.filled|Ref=EST_5:9!19|MId=o170050090192|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:170050090201;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 הָמָ֛ן הָמָן PROPN _ _ 32 nsubj _ Gloss=Haman|Ref=EST_5:9!20|MId=o170050090201|Strong=2001 34 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=EST_5:9!21|MId=o170050090211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 35 מָרְדֳּכַ֖י מׇרְדֳּכַי PROPN _ _ 32 obl _ Gloss=Mordecai|Ref=EST_5:9!22|MId=o170050090221|Strong=4782 36 חֵמָֽה חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EST_5:9!23|MId=o170050090231|Strong=2534|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EST_5:9!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | הָמָן *Haman* | | | | | רְאוֹת *as saw* | infinitive construct · qal | הָמָן *Haman* | מָרְדֳּכַי *Mordecai* | | | | **not** קָם *he stood up* | qatal · qal | מָרְדֳּכַי *Mordecai* | | | | | **not** זָע *he trembled* | qatal · qal | מָרְדֳּכַי *Mordecai* | | | | | יִּמָּלֵא *he was filled* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | הָמָן *Haman* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וּנְפַק הָמָן מִלְוַת מַלְכָּא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא חֲדֵי וּבְדַח לִבָּא וְכַד חֲזָא הָמָן יַת מָרְדְכַי וְיַת טַפְלַיָא דַעֲסִיקִין בְּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא בְּסַנְהֶדְרִין דַעֲבַדַת לְהוֹן אֶסְתֵּר בִּתְרַע מַלְכָּא וּמָרְדְכַי לָא קָם מִן קֳדָם אַנְדְרָטֵיהּ וְלָא רְתַת מִנֵיהּ אֱלָהֵן פְּשַׁט יַת רִגְלֵיהּ יְמִינֵיהּ וַאֲחַוֵי לֵיהּ שְׁטַר זַבִּינְתָּא דְאִזְדַבֵּן לֵיהּ בְּטוּלְמָא דִלְחֵם דִמִכַּתְבָא בְּאִסְטַרְקְלִילֵיהּ כָּל קְבֵל אַרְכּוּבְתֵּיהּ מִן יַד תְּקִיף רוּגְזֵיהּ וְאִתְמְלֵי הָמָן עֲלַוֵי מָרְדְכַי רוּתְחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then went Haman forth that day joyful and glad of heart; but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood not up, nor moved for him, Haman was filled with wrath against Mordecai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.89/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EST:85`. - ← previous: [Esther 5:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.5.8/) - next →: [Esther 5:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.5.10/) - ↑ back to [Esther 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/5/)