--- title: Esther 6:10 — Then the king said to Haman: 'Make haste, and take the apparel and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then the king said to Haman: 'Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate; let nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken.' Who acts: king, thou, Jew, nothing. Esther 6:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.6.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Esther](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/6/) / 6:10 # Esther 6:10 אֶסְתֵּר **Who acts:** king, thou, Jew, nothing · **What happens:** say, make, take, do, sit, let · **To what, where:** Haman, haste, apparel, Mordecai, gate, nothing · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Esther 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, Jew, nothing — and what happens in the verse to Haman, haste, apparel, Mordecai, gate, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהָמָ֗ן מַ֠הֵר קַ֣ח אֶת־הַלְּב֤וּשׁ וְאֶת־הַסּוּס֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ וַֽעֲשֵׂה־כֵן֙ לְמָרְדֳּכַ֣י הַיְּהוּדִ֔י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ אַל־תַּפֵּ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃ [Then the king said to Haman: 'Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate; let nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.105/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EST:100 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהָמָ֗ן מַ֠הֵר קַ֣ח אֶת־הַלְּב֤וּשׁ וְאֶת־הַסּוּס֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ וַֽעֲשֵׂה־כֵן֙ לְמָרְדֳּכַ֣י הַיְּהוּדִ֔י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ אַל־תַּפֵּ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃ # verse = EST.6.10 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_6:10!1|MId=o170060100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EST_6:10!1|MId=o170060100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:170060100022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_6:10!2|MId=o170060100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=EST_6:10!2|MId=o170060100022|Strong=4428 5-6 לְהָמָ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EST_6:10!3|MId=o170060100031|Strong=3807a 6 הָמָ֗ן הָמָן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Haman|Ref=EST_6:10!3|MId=o170060100032|Strong=2001 7 מַ֠הֵר מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=hurry|Ref=EST_6:10!4|MId=o170060100041|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:170060100032;|Type=imperative 8 קַ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=take|Ref=EST_6:10!5|MId=o170060100051|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:170060100032;A1:170060100072;170060100092;|Type=imperative 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EST_6:10!6|MId=o170060100061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַלְּב֤וּשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_6:10!7|MId=o170060100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 לְּב֤וּשׁ לְבוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=clothing|Ref=EST_6:10!7|MId=o170060100072|Strong=3830 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_6:10!8|MId=o170060100081|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EST_6:10!8|MId=o170060100082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14-15 הַסּוּס֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_6:10!9|MId=o170060100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 סּוּס֙ סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=horse|Ref=EST_6:10!9|MId=o170060100092|Strong=5483 16-17 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EST_6:10!10|MId=o170060100101|Strong=3509a 17 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EST_6:10!10|MId=o170060100102|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.said|Ref=EST_6:10!11|MId=o170060100111|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:170060100032;|Type=qatal 19-20 וַֽעֲשֵׂה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_6:10!12|MId=o170060100121|Strong=2050b 20 עֲשֵׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=do|Ref=EST_6:10!12|MId=o170060100122|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:170060100032;|Type=imperative 21 כֵן֙ כֵּן ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=EST_6:10!13|MId=o170060100131|Strong=3651 22-23 לְמָרְדֳּכַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EST_6:10!14|MId=o170060100141|Strong=3807a 23 מָרְדֳּכַ֣י מׇרְדֳּכַי PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Mordecai|Ref=EST_6:10!14|MId=o170060100142|Strong=4782 24-25 הַיְּהוּדִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_6:10!15|MId=o170060100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יְּהוּדִ֔י יְהוּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=Jew|Ref=EST_6:10!15|MId=o170060100152|Strong=3064|Type=gentilic 26-27 הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=EST_6:10!16|MId=o170060100161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יּוֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=sits|Ref=EST_6:10!16|MId=o170060100162|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:170060100142;|Type=participle_active 28-29 בְּשַׁ֣עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EST_6:10!17|MId=o170060100171|Strong=0871a 29 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EST_6:10!17|MId=o170060100172|Strong=8179 30-31 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EST_6:10!18|MId=o170060100181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EST_6:10!18|MId=o170060100182|Strong=4428 32 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=EST_6:10!19|MId=o170060100191|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 33 תַּפֵּ֣ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=make.fall|Ref=EST_6:10!20|MId=o170060100201|Strong=5307|Frame=AA:170060100032;A0:170060100211;|Type=jussive 34 דָּבָ֔ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=EST_6:10!21|MId=o170060100211|Strong=1697 35-36 מִכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EST_6:10!22|MId=o170060100221|Strong=4480 36 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EST_6:10!22|MId=o170060100222|Strong=3605 37 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 38 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EST_6:10!23|MId=o170060100231|Strong=0834|Type=relative 38 דִּבַּֽרְתָּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 36 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.said|Ref=EST_6:10!24|MId=o170060100241|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:170060100032;A1:170060100222;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EST_6:10!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | מַהֵר *hurry* | imperative · piel | הָמָן *Haman* | | | | | קַח *take* | imperative · qal | הָמָן *Haman* | לְּבוּשׁ *clothing* + סּוּס *horse* | | | | דִּבַּרְתָּ *you have said* | qatal · piel | הָמָן *Haman* | | | | | עֲשֵׂה־ *do* | imperative · qal | הָמָן *Haman* | | | | | יּוֹשֵׁב *sits* | participle active · qal | מָרְדֳּכַי *Mordecai* | | | | | **not** תַּפֵּל *make fall* | jussive · hiphil | דָּבָר *a word* | | | הָמָן *Haman* | | דִּבַּֽרְתָּ *you have said* | qatal · piel | הָמָן *Haman* | כֹּל *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְהָמָן אוֹחִי סַב יַת לְבוּשׁ אַרְגְוָנָא וְיַת סוּסְיָא כְמָא דִי מַלֵילְתָּא וַעֲבַד כֵּן לְמָרְדְכַי יְהוּדָאָה אָמַר לֵיהּ הָמָן לְאֵידֵין מָרְדְכַי אָתֵיב לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא לְמָרְדְכַי יְהוּדָאָה אָמַר לֵיהּ הָמָן סַגִיאִין מָרְדְכַי יְהוּדָאֵי אִית בְּשׁוּשַׁן אָתִיב לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא לְהַהוּא דְסַדְרַת אֶסְתֵּר לֵיהּ סַנְהֶדְרִין בִּתְרַע פַּלְטְרִין דְמַלְכָּא אָמַר לֵיהּ הָמָן בְּבָעוּ מִנָךְ קְטוֹל יָתִי וְלָא תִגְזוֹר עֲלַי כְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין אָמַר לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא אוֹחִי וְלָא תִמְנַע מִדָעַם מִן כָּל מַה דְמַלֵילְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then the king said to Haman: 'Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate; let nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.105/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EST:100`. - ← previous: [Esther 6:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.6.9/) - next →: [Esther 6:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.6.11/) - ↑ back to [Esther 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/6/)