--- title: Esther 7:7 — And the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden; but Haman remained to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king. Who acts: king, Haman. Esther 7:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.7.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Esther](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/7/) / 7:7 # Esther 7:7 אֶסְתֵּר **Who acts:** king, Haman · **What happens:** arise, go, remain, make, see, determined · **To what, where:** wrath, palace garden, request, evil This is Esther 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Haman — and what happens in the verse to wrath, palace garden, request, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַמֶּ֜לֶךְ קָ֤ם בַּחֲמָתוֹ֙ מִמִּשְׁתֵּ֣ה הַיַּ֔יִן אֶל־גִּנַּ֖ת הַבִּיתָ֑ן וְהָמָ֣ן עָמַ֗ד לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ עַל־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ מֵֽאֶסְתֵּ֣ר הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה כִּ֣י רָאָ֔ה כִּֽי־כָלְתָ֥ה אֵלָ֛יו הָרָעָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [And the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden; but Haman remained to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.119/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EST:111 # text = וְהַמֶּ֜לֶךְ קָ֤ם בַּחֲמָתוֹ֙ מִמִּשְׁתֵּ֣ה הַיַּ֔יִן אֶל־גִּנַּ֖ת הַבִּיתָ֑ן וְהָמָ֣ן עָמַ֗ד לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ עַל־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ מֵֽאֶסְתֵּ֣ר הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה כִּ֣י רָאָ֔ה כִּֽי־כָלְתָ֥ה אֵלָ֛יו הָרָעָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = EST.7.7 1-3 וְהַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_7:7!1|MId=o170070070011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_7:7!1|MId=o170070070012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=EST_7:7!1|MId=o170070070013|Strong=4428 4 קָ֤ם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.rose.up|Ref=EST_7:7!2|MId=o170070070021|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:170070070013;|Type=qatal 5-7 בַּחֲמָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EST_7:7!3|MId=o170070070031|Strong=0871a 6 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EST_7:7!3|MId=o170070070032|Strong=2534 7 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EST_7:7!3|MId=o170070070033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 מִמִּשְׁתֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EST_7:7!4|MId=o170070070041|Strong=4480 9 מִּשְׁתֵּ֣ה מִשְׁתֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.feast|Ref=EST_7:7!4|MId=o170070070042|Strong=4960 10-11 הַיַּ֔יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EST_7:7!5|MId=o170070070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 יַּ֔יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wine|Ref=EST_7:7!5|MId=o170070070052|Strong=3196 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EST_7:7!6|MId=o170070070061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 גִּנַּ֖ת גִּנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.garden|Ref=EST_7:7!7|MId=o170070070071|Strong=1593 14-15 הַבִּיתָ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EST_7:7!8|MId=o170070070081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 בִּיתָ֑ן בִּיתָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.palace|Ref=EST_7:7!8|MId=o170070070082|Strong=1055 16-17 וְהָמָ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EST_7:7!9|MId=o170070070091|Strong=2050b 17 הָמָ֣ן הָמָן PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Haman|Ref=EST_7:7!9|MId=o170070070092|Strong=2001 18 עָמַ֗ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.remained|Ref=EST_7:7!10|MId=o170070070101|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:170070070092;|Type=qatal 19-20 לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EST_7:7!11|MId=o170070070111|Strong=3807a 20 בַקֵּ֤שׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 18 advcl _ Gloss=seek|Ref=EST_7:7!11|MId=o170070070112|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:170070070092;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EST_7:7!12|MId=o170070070121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 נַפְשׁוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=life|Ref=EST_7:7!13|MId=o170070070131|Strong=5315 23 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EST_7:7!13|MId=o170070070132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 מֵֽאֶסְתֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EST_7:7!14|MId=o170070070141|Strong=4480 25 אֶסְתֵּ֣ר אֶסְתֵּר PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Esther|Ref=EST_7:7!14|MId=o170070070142|Strong=0635 26-27 הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_7:7!15|MId=o170070070151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מַּלְכָּ֔ה מַלְכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=queen|Ref=EST_7:7!15|MId=o170070070152|Strong=4436 28 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EST_7:7!16|MId=o170070070161|Strong=3588 29 רָאָ֔ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=EST_7:7!17|MId=o170070070171|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:170070070092;A1:170070070191;|Type=qatal 30 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EST_7:7!18|MId=o170070070181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 31 כָלְתָ֥ה כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 ccomp _ Gloss=it.was.determined|Ref=EST_7:7!19|MId=o170070070191|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:170070070212;|Type=qatal 32-33 אֵלָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אֵלָ֛י אֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EST_7:7!20|MId=o170070070201|Strong=0413 33 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EST_7:7!20|MId=o170070070202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34-35 הָרָעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EST_7:7!21|MId=o170070070211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 רָעָ֖ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=harm|Ref=EST_7:7!21|MId=o170070070212|Strong=7451b 36-37 מֵאֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EST_7:7!22|MId=o170070070221|Strong=4480 37 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EST_7:7!22|MId=o170070070222|Strong=0854 38-39 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EST_7:7!23|MId=o170070070231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=EST_7:7!23|MId=o170070070232|Strong=4428 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=EST_7:7!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָם *he rose up* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | עָמַד *he remained* | qatal · qal | הָמָן *Haman* | | | | | בַקֵּשׁ *seek* | infinitive construct · piel | הָמָן *Haman* | | | | | רָאָה *he saw* | qatal · qal | הָמָן *Haman* | כָלְתָה *it was determined* | | | | כָלְתָה *it was determined* | qatal · qal | רָעָה *harm* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וּמַלְכָּא זְקַף יַת עֵינוֹי וַחֲזָא וְהָא עֲסַרְתִּי מַלְאָכִין דַמְיָן לְעַסַרְתֵּי בְּנוֹי דְהָמָן קַטִיעִין אִלָנַיָא דִי בְגִנְתָא גַוָאָה בְּכֵן קָם בְּרִתְחֵיהּ מִמִשְׁתֵּיהּ דְחַמְרָא וַאֲזַל לְגִנְתָא גַוָאָה לְמֶחְמֵי מָה הוּא דֵין וְהָמָן קָם לְמִתְבַּע חֲיָסָא עַל נַפְשֵׁיהּ מֵאֶסְתֵּר מַלְכְּתָא אֲרוּם חֲזָא אֲרוּם אִסְתַּקְפַת עֲלוֹהִי בִּישְׁתָּא מִלְוַת מַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden; but Haman remained to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.119/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EST:111`. - ← previous: [Esther 7:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.7.6/) - next →: [Esther 7:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.7.8/) - ↑ back to [Esther 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/7/)