--- title: Ezra 1:3 — Whosoever there is among you of all His people — his God be with him… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Whosoever there is among you of all His people — his God be with him — let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the LORD, the God of Israel, He is the God who is in Jerusalem. Who acts: Whosoever, God, you, LORD. Ezra 1:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/) / 1:3 # Ezra 1:3 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Whosoever, God, you, LORD, Jerusalem · **What happens:** be, let, go up, build · **To what, where:** LORD, Jerusalem, Judah, house, God This is Ezra 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whosoever, God, you, LORD, Jerusalem — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Jerusalem, Judah, house, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִֽי־בָכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־עַמּ֗וֹ יְהִ֤י אֱלֹהָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וְיַ֕עַל לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּיהוּדָ֑ה וְיִ֗בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ה֥וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [Whosoever there is among you of all His people — his God be with him — let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the LORD, the God of Israel, He is the God who is in Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.2/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:2 # text = מִֽי־בָכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־עַמּ֗וֹ יְהִ֤י אֱלֹהָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וְיַ֕עַל לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּיהוּדָ֑ה וְיִ֗בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ה֥וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = EZR.1.3 1 מִֽי־ מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 5 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=EZR_1:3!1|MId=o150010030011|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 בָכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=[is].among|Ref=EZR_1:3!2|MId=o150010030021|Strong=0871a 3 ָכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZR_1:3!2|MId=o150010030022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4-5 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_1:3!3|MId=o150010030031|Strong=4480 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_1:3!3|MId=o150010030032|Strong=3605 6-7 עַמּ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZR_1:3!4|MId=o150010030041|Strong=5971 7 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_1:3!4|MId=o150010030042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 יְהִ֤י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=may.he.be|Ref=EZR_1:3!5|MId=o150010030051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:150010030061;|Type=jussive 9-10 אֱלֹהָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֱלֹהָי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_1:3!6|MId=o150010030061|Strong=0430 10 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_1:3!6|MId=o150010030062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:3!7|MId=o150010030071|Strong=5973 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 parataxis _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZR_1:3!7|MId=o150010030072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְיַ֕עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:3!8|MId=o150010030081|Strong=2050b 14 יַ֕עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=let.him.go.up|Ref=EZR_1:3!8|MId=o150010030082|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:150010030041;|Type=jussive 15-16 לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_1:3!9|MId=o150010030091|Strong=3807a 16 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_1:3!9|MId=o150010030092|Strong=3389 17 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_1:3!10|MId=o150010030101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18-19 בִּיהוּדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_1:3!11|MId=o150010030111|Strong=0871a 19 יהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=EZR_1:3!11|MId=o150010030112|Strong=3063 20-21 וְיִ֗בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:3!12|MId=o150010030121|Strong=2050b 21 יִ֗בֶן בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=let.him.build|Ref=EZR_1:3!12|MId=o150010030122|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:150010030041;A1:150010030141;|Type=jussive 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_1:3!13|MId=o150010030131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23 בֵּ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZR_1:3!14|MId=o150010030141|Strong=1004 24 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZR_1:3!15|MId=o150010030151|Strong=3068 25 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=EZR_1:3!16|MId=o150010030161|Strong=0430 26 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZR_1:3!17|MId=o150010030171|Strong=3478 27 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZR_1:3!18|MId=o150010030181|Strong=1931|Type=personal 28-29 הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=[is].(the)|Ref=EZR_1:3!19|MId=o150010030191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_1:3!19|MId=o150010030192|Strong=0430 30 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZR_1:3!20|MId=o150010030201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31-32 בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_1:3!21|MId=o150010030211|Strong=0871a 32 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_1:3!21|MId=o150010030212|Strong=3389 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZR_1:3!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי *may he be* | jussive · qal | אֱלֹהָי *God* | | | | | יַעַל *let him go up* | jussive · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | | יִבֶן *let him build* | jussive · qal | עַמּ *people* | בֵּית *the house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Whosoever there is among you of all His people — his God be with him — let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the LORD, the God of Israel, He is the God who is in Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.2/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:2`. - ← previous: [Ezra 1:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.2/) - next →: [Ezra 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/)