--- title: Ezra 1:4 — And whosoever is left, in any place where he sojourneth, let the men… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And whosoever is left, in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill-offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.' Who acts: LORD, men, house. Ezra 1:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/) / 1:4 # Ezra 1:4 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** LORD, men, house · **What happens:** leave, sojourn, let, help, be · **To what, where:** whosoever, place, LORD, freewill offering, Jerusalem This is Ezra 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, men, house — and what happens in the verse to whosoever, place, LORD, freewill offering, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־הַנִּשְׁאָ֗ר מִֽכָּל־הַמְּקֹמוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ה֣וּא גָֽר־שָׁם֒ יְנַשְּׂא֙וּהוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מְקֹמ֔וֹ בְּכֶ֥סֶף וּבְזָהָ֖ב וּבִרְכ֣וּשׁ וּבִבְהֵמָ֑ה עִם־הַ֨נְּדָבָ֔ה לְבֵ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And whosoever is left, in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill-offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.3/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:3 # text = וְכָל־הַנִּשְׁאָ֗ר מִֽכָּל־הַמְּקֹמוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ה֣וּא גָֽר־שָׁם֒ יְנַשְּׂא֙וּהוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מְקֹמ֔וֹ בְּכֶ֥סֶף וּבְזָהָ֖ב וּבִרְכ֣וּשׁ וּבִבְהֵמָ֑ה עִם־הַ֨נְּדָבָ֔ה לְבֵ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = EZR.1.4 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:4!1|MId=o150010040011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZR_1:4!1|MId=o150010040012|Strong=3605 3-4 הַנִּשְׁאָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=EZR_1:4!2|MId=o150010040021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 נִּשְׁאָ֗ר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].remains|Ref=EZR_1:4!2|MId=o150010040022|Strong=7604|Type=participle_active 5-6 מִֽכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_1:4!3|MId=o150010040031|Strong=4480 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_1:4!3|MId=o150010040032|Strong=3605 7-8 הַמְּקֹמוֹת֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_1:4!4|MId=o150010040041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מְּקֹמוֹת֮ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=places|Ref=EZR_1:4!4|MId=o150010040042|Strong=4725 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=EZR_1:4!5|MId=o150010040051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZR_1:4!6|MId=o150010040061|Strong=1931|Type=personal 11 גָֽר־ גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].sojourning|Ref=EZR_1:4!7|MId=o150010040071|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:150010040061;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 12 שָׁם֒ שָׁם ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZR_1:4!8|MId=o150010040081|Strong=8033 13-14 יְנַשְּׂא֙וּהוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 יְנַשְּׂא֙וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=let|Ref=EZR_1:4!9|MId=o150010040091|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:150010040092;A0:150010040101;|Type=yiqtol 14 הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=them.support.him|Ref=EZR_1:4!9|MId=o150010040092|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 15 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZR_1:4!10|MId=o150010040101|Strong=0376 16-17 מְקֹמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מְקֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.place|Ref=EZR_1:4!11|MId=o150010040111|Strong=4725 17 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_1:4!11|MId=o150010040112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 בְּכֶ֥סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:4!12|MId=o150010040121|Strong=0871a 19 כֶ֥סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=silver|Ref=EZR_1:4!12|MId=o150010040122|Strong=3701 20-22 וּבְזָהָ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:4!13|MId=o150010040131|Strong=2050b 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:4!13|MId=o150010040132|Strong=0871a 22 זָהָ֖ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=EZR_1:4!13|MId=o150010040133|Strong=2091 23-25 וּבִרְכ֣וּשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:4!14|MId=o150010040141|Strong=2050b 24 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:4!14|MId=o150010040142|Strong=0871a 25 רְכ֣וּשׁ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=property|Ref=EZR_1:4!14|MId=o150010040143|Strong=7399 26-28 וּבִבְהֵמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:4!15|MId=o150010040151|Strong=2050b 27 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:4!15|MId=o150010040152|Strong=0871a 28 בְהֵמָ֑ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=cattle|Ref=EZR_1:4!15|MId=o150010040153|Strong=0929 29 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:4!16|MId=o150010040161|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַ֨נְּדָבָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the.freewill|Ref=EZR_1:4!17|MId=o150010040171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 נְּדָבָ֔ה נְדָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=offering|Ref=EZR_1:4!17|MId=o150010040172|Strong=5071 32-33 לְבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZR_1:4!18|MId=o150010040181|Strong=3807a 33 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZR_1:4!18|MId=o150010040182|Strong=1004 34-35 הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZR_1:4!19|MId=o150010040191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_1:4!19|MId=o150010040192|Strong=0430 36 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 38 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_1:4!20|MId=o150010040201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 37-38 בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_1:4!21|MId=o150010040211|Strong=0871a 38 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 33 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_1:4!21|MId=o150010040212|Strong=3389 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EZR_1:4!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גָֽר־ *\[is\] sojourning* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | יְנַשְּׂאוּ *let* | yiqtol · piel | אַנְשֵׁי *the people* | הוּ *them support him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And whosoever is left, in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill-offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.3/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:3`. - ← previous: [Ezra 1:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.3/) - next →: [Ezra 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/)