--- title: Ezra 1:5 — Then rose up the heads of fathers' houses of Judah and Benjamin, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then rose up the heads of fathers' houses of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, even all whose spirit God had stirred to go up to build the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem. Who acts: heads, God, house. Ezra 1:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/) / 1:5 # Ezra 1:5 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** heads, God, house · **What happens:** rise up, stir, go up, build, be · **To what, where:** spirit, house, Jerusalem This is Ezra 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heads, God, house — and what happens in the verse to spirit, house, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּק֜וּמוּ רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֗וֹת לִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְכֹ֨ל הֵעִ֤יר הָאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־רוּח֔וֹ לַעֲל֣וֹת לִבְנ֔וֹת אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [Then rose up the heads of fathers' houses of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, even all whose spirit God had stirred to go up to build the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.4/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:4 # text = וַיָּק֜וּמוּ רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֗וֹת לִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְכֹ֨ל הֵעִ֤יר הָאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־רוּח֔וֹ לַעֲל֣וֹת לִבְנ֔וֹת אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = EZR.1.5 1-2 וַיָּק֜וּמוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:5!1|MId=o150010050011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּק֜וּמוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.arose|Ref=EZR_1:5!1|MId=o150010050012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:150010050021;150010050063;150010050073;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 רָאשֵׁ֣י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.heads|Ref=EZR_1:5!2|MId=o150010050021|Strong=7218 4-5 הָאָב֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_1:5!3|MId=o150010050031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אָב֗וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fathers|Ref=EZR_1:5!3|MId=o150010050032|Strong=0001 6-7 לִֽיהוּדָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_1:5!4|MId=o150010050041|Strong=3807a 7 יהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=EZR_1:5!4|MId=o150010050042|Strong=3063 8-9 וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:5!5|MId=o150010050051|Strong=2050b 9 בִנְיָמִ֔ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=EZR_1:5!5|MId=o150010050052|Strong=1144 10-12 וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:5!6|MId=o150010050061|Strong=2050b 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_1:5!6|MId=o150010050062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=EZR_1:5!6|MId=o150010050063|Strong=3548 13-15 וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:5!7|MId=o150010050071|Strong=2050b 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_1:5!7|MId=o150010050072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 לְוִיִּ֑ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=EZR_1:5!7|MId=o150010050073|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 16-17 לְכֹ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_1:5!8|MId=o150010050081|Strong=3807a 17 כֹ֨ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZR_1:5!8|MId=o150010050082|Strong=3605 18 הֵעִ֤יר עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 acl _ Gloss=[one.whom].he.had.stirred.up|Ref=EZR_1:5!9|MId=o150010050091|Strong=5782|Frame=AA:150010050102;A0:150010050121;|Type=qatal 19-20 הָאֱלֹהִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_1:5!10|MId=o150010050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_1:5!10|MId=o150010050102|Strong=0430 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_1:5!11|MId=o150010050111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 רוּח֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 רוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=spirit|Ref=EZR_1:5!12|MId=o150010050121|Strong=7307 23 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_1:5!12|MId=o150010050122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 לַעֲל֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_1:5!13|MId=o150010050131|Strong=3807a 25 עֲל֣וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=EZR_1:5!13|MId=o150010050132|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:150010050021;150010050063;150010050073;|Type=infinitive_construct 26-27 לִבְנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_1:5!14|MId=o150010050141|Strong=3807a 27 בְנ֔וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=build|Ref=EZR_1:5!14|MId=o150010050142|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:150010050021;150010050063;150010050073;A1:150010050161;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_1:5!15|MId=o150010050151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZR_1:5!16|MId=o150010050161|Strong=1004 30 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZR_1:5!17|MId=o150010050171|Strong=3068 31 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_1:5!18|MId=o150010050181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 32-33 בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_1:5!19|MId=o150010050191|Strong=0871a 33 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_1:5!19|MId=o150010050192|Strong=3389 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EZR_1:5!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקוּמוּ *they arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | רָאשֵׁי *the heads* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | | הֵעִיר *\[one whom\] he had stirred up* | qatal · hiphil | רוּח *spirit* | | | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | עֲלוֹת *go up* | infinitive construct · qal | רָאשֵׁי *the heads* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | | בְנוֹת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | רָאשֵׁי *the heads* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | בֵּית *the house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then rose up the heads of fathers' houses of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, even all whose spirit God had stirred to go up to build the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.4/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:4`. - ← previous: [Ezra 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.4/) - next →: [Ezra 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/)