--- title: Ezra 1:6 — And all they that were round about them strengthened their hands wit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all they that were round about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was willingly offered. Who acts: heads. Ezra 1:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/) / 1:6 # Ezra 1:6 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** heads · **What happens:** be, strengthen, offer · **To what, where:** hands, all This is Ezra 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heads — and what happens in the verse to hands, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־סְבִיבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ חִזְּק֣וּ בִֽידֵיהֶ֔ם בִּכְלֵי־כֶ֧סֶף בַּזָּהָ֛ב בָּרְכ֥וּשׁ וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה וּבַמִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת לְבַ֖ד עַל־כָּל־הִתְנַדֵּֽב׃ס [And all they that were round about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was willingly offered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.5/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:5 # text = וְכָל־סְבִיבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ חִזְּק֣וּ בִֽידֵיהֶ֔ם בִּכְלֵי־כֶ֧סֶף בַּזָּהָ֛ב בָּרְכ֥וּשׁ וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה וּבַמִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת לְבַ֖ד עַל־כָּל־הִתְנַדֵּֽב׃ס # verse = EZR.1.6 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:6!1|MId=o150010060011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_1:6!1|MId=o150010060012|Strong=3605 3-4 סְבִיבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 סְבִיבֹֽתֵי סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=around|Ref=EZR_1:6!2|MId=o150010060021|Strong=5439 4 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZR_1:6!2|MId=o150010060022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 חִזְּק֣וּ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.strengthened|Ref=EZR_1:6!3|MId=o150010060031|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:150010060021;|Type=qatal 6-8 בִֽידֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=EZR_1:6!4|MId=o150010060041|Strong=0871a 7 ידֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 5 obl _ Gloss=hands|Ref=EZR_1:6!4|MId=o150010060042|Strong=3027 8 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZR_1:6!4|MId=o150010060043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 בִּכְלֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:6!5|MId=o150010060051|Strong=0871a 10 כְלֵי־ כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=vessels|Ref=EZR_1:6!5|MId=o150010060052|Strong=3627 11 כֶ֧סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.silver|Ref=EZR_1:6!6|MId=o150010060061|Strong=3701 12-14 בַּזָּהָ֛ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:6!7|MId=o150010060071|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_1:6!7|MId=o150010060071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 זָּהָ֛ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=EZR_1:6!7|MId=o150010060072|Strong=2091 15-17 בָּרְכ֥וּשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:6!8|MId=o150010060081|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_1:6!8|MId=o150010060081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 רְכ֥וּשׁ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=property|Ref=EZR_1:6!8|MId=o150010060082|Strong=7399 18-21 וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:6!9|MId=o150010060091|Strong=2050b 19 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_1:6!9|MId=o150010060092|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_1:6!9|MId=o150010060092ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 בְּהֵמָ֖ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=cattle|Ref=EZR_1:6!9|MId=o150010060093|Strong=0929 22-25 וּבַמִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:6!10|MId=o150010060101|Strong=2050b 23 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with.(the)|Ref=EZR_1:6!10|MId=o150010060102|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=excellent|Ref=EZR_1:6!10|MId=o150010060102ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת מִגְדָּנֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=gifts|Ref=EZR_1:6!10|MId=o150010060103|Strong=4030 26-27 לְבַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=besides|Ref=EZR_1:6!11|MId=o150010060111|Strong=3807a 27 בַ֖ד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZR_1:6!11|MId=o150010060112|Strong=0905 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=EZR_1:6!12|MId=o150010060121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_1:6!13|MId=o150010060131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 30 הִתְנַדֵּֽב נָדַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 29 acl _ Gloss=offering.of.freewill.offerings|Ref=EZR_1:6!14|MId=o150010060141|Strong=5068|Frame=A0:150010060021;A1:150010060131;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZR_1:6!14|SpaceAfter=No 32 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZR_1:6!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חִזְּקוּ *they strengthened* | qatal · piel | סְבִיבֹֽתֵי *around* | | | | | הִתְנַדֵּֽב *offering of freewill offerings* | infinitive construct · hithpael | סְבִיבֹֽתֵי *around* | כָּל־ *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all they that were round about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was willingly offered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.5/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:5`. - ← previous: [Ezra 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.5/) - next →: [Ezra 1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.7/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/)