--- title: Ezra 1:7 — Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods; Who acts: Cyrus, Nebuchadnezzar. Ezra 1:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/) / 1:7 # Ezra 1:7 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Cyrus, Nebuchadnezzar · **What happens:** bring, put · **To what, where:** vessels, Jerusalem, house This is Ezra 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Cyrus, Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to vessels, Jerusalem, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ כּ֔וֹרֶשׁ הוֹצִ֖יא אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י בֵית־יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצִ֤יא נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ [Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.6/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:6 # text = וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ כּ֔וֹרֶשׁ הוֹצִ֖יא אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י בֵית־יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצִ֤יא נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ # verse = EZR.1.7 1-3 וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:7!1|MId=o150010070011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_1:7!1|MId=o150010070012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=EZR_1:7!1|MId=o150010070013|Strong=4428 4 כּ֔וֹרֶשׁ כּוֹרֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Cyrus|Ref=EZR_1:7!2|MId=o150010070021|Strong=3566 5 הוֹצִ֖יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.brought.out|Ref=EZR_1:7!3|MId=o150010070031|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:150010070013;A0:150010070051;|Type=qatal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_1:7!4|MId=o150010070041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 כְּלֵ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=the.vessels|Ref=EZR_1:7!5|MId=o150010070051|Strong=3627 8 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=EZR_1:7!6|MId=o150010070061|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZR_1:7!7|MId=o150010070071|Strong=3068 10 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_1:7!8|MId=o150010070081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 הוֹצִ֤יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.brought.out|Ref=EZR_1:7!9|MId=o150010070091|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:150010070101;A0:150010070051;|Type=qatal 12 נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=EZR_1:7!10|MId=o150010070101|Strong=5019 13-14 מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_1:7!11|MId=o150010070111|Strong=4480 14 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_1:7!11|MId=o150010070112|Strong=3389 15-17 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_1:7!12|MId=o150010070121|Strong=2050b 16 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZR_1:7!12|MId=o150010070122|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:150010070101;A1:150010070123;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=had.put.them|Ref=EZR_1:7!12|MId=o150010070123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 בְּבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_1:7!13|MId=o150010070131|Strong=0871a 19 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZR_1:7!13|MId=o150010070132|Strong=1004 20-21 אֱלֹהָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֱלֹהָֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.gods|Ref=EZR_1:7!14|MId=o150010070141|Strong=0430 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_1:7!14|MId=o150010070142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EZR_1:7!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹצִיא *he brought out* | qatal · hiphil | כְּלֵי *the vessels* | | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | הוֹצִיא *he had brought out* | qatal · hiphil | כְּלֵי *the vessels* | | | נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | ֵם *had put them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.6/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:6`. - ← previous: [Ezra 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.6/) - next →: [Ezra 1:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.8/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/1/)