--- title: Ezra 10:10 — And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye have broken fa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye have broken faith, and have married foreign women, to increase the guilt of Israel. Who acts: Ezra, Ye. Ezra 10:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/) / 10:10 # Ezra 10:10 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Ezra, Ye · **What happens:** stand up, say, break, marry, increase · **To what, where:** faith, foreign women, guilt · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezra 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ezra, Ye — and what happens in the verse to faith, foreign women, guilt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֨קָם עֶזְרָ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם וַתֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת לְהוֹסִ֖יף עַל־אַשְׁמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye have broken faith, and have married foreign women, to increase the guilt of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.251/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:178 # text = וַיָּ֨קָם עֶזְרָ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם וַתֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת לְהוֹסִ֖יף עַל־אַשְׁמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = EZR.10.10 1-2 וַיָּ֨קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:10!1|MId=o150100100011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֨קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=EZR_10:10!1|MId=o150100100012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:150100100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עֶזְרָ֤א עֶזְרָא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Ezra|Ref=EZR_10:10!2|MId=o150100100021|Strong=5830 4-5 הַכֹּהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_10:10!3|MId=o150100100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֵן֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=EZR_10:10!3|MId=o150100100032|Strong=3548 6-7 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:10!4|MId=o150100100041|Strong=2050b 7 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZR_10:10!4|MId=o150100100042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:150100100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 אֲלֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_10:10!5|MId=o150100100051|Strong=0413 9 ֵהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZR_10:10!5|MId=o150100100052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZR_10:10!6|MId=o150100100061|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 11 מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם מָעַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.acted.unfaithfully|Ref=EZR_10:10!7|MId=o150100100071|Strong=4603|Frame=A0:150100100061;|Type=qatal 12-13 וַתֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:10!8|MId=o150100100081|Strong=2050b 13 תֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.have.married|Ref=EZR_10:10!8|MId=o150100100082|Strong=3427|Frame=AA:150100090162;A0:150100100091;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 נָשִׁ֣ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=women|Ref=EZR_10:10!9|MId=o150100100091|Strong=0802 15 נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 amod _ Gloss=foreign|Ref=EZR_10:10!10|MId=o150100100101|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 16-17 לְהוֹסִ֖יף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_10:10!11|MId=o150100100111|Strong=3807a 17 הוֹסִ֖יף יָסַף VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 13 advcl _ Gloss=add|Ref=EZR_10:10!11|MId=o150100100112|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:150100090162;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_10:10!12|MId=o150100100121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 אַשְׁמַ֥ת אַשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.guilt|Ref=EZR_10:10!13|MId=o150100100131|Strong=0819 20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZR_10:10!14|MId=o150100100141|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | | | | | מְעַלְתֶּם *you have acted unfaithfully* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | תֹּשִׁיבוּ *you have married* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נָשִׁים *women* | | | | | הוֹסִיף *add* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye have broken faith, and have married foreign women, to increase the guilt of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.251/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:178`. - ← previous: [Ezra 10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.9/) - next →: [Ezra 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/)