--- title: Ezra 10:11 — Now therefore make confession unto the LORD, the God of your fathers… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore make confession unto the LORD, the God of your fathers, and do His pleasure; and separate yourselves from the peoples of the land, and from the foreign women.' Who acts: you, God. Ezra 10:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/) / 10:11 # Ezra 10:11 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** you, God · **What happens:** make, do, separate, please · **To what, where:** confession, pleasure, yourselves This is Ezra 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, God — and what happens in the verse to confession, pleasure, yourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנ֥וּ תוֹדָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רְצוֹנ֑וֹ וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמִן־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת׃ [Now therefore make confession unto the LORD, the God of your fathers, and do His pleasure; and separate yourselves from the peoples of the land, and from the foreign women.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.252/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:179 # text = וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנ֥וּ תוֹדָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רְצוֹנ֑וֹ וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמִן־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת׃ # verse = EZR.10.11 1-2 וְעַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:11!1|MId=o150100110011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZR_10:11!1|MId=o150100110012|Strong=6258 3 תְּנ֥וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=give|Ref=EZR_10:11!2|MId=o150100110021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:150100090162;A1:150100110031;|Type=imperative 4 תוֹדָ֛ה תּוֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=praise|Ref=EZR_10:11!3|MId=o150100110031|Strong=8426 5-6 לַיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_10:11!4|MId=o150100110041|Strong=3807a 6 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZR_10:11!4|MId=o150100110042|Strong=3068 7 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=EZR_10:11!5|MId=o150100110051|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲבֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.ancestors|Ref=EZR_10:11!6|MId=o150100110061|Strong=0001 9 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZR_10:11!6|MId=o150100110062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַעֲשׂ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:11!7|MId=o150100110071|Strong=2050b 11 עֲשׂ֣וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=do|Ref=EZR_10:11!7|MId=o150100110072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:150100090162;A1:150100110081;|Type=imperative 12-13 רְצוֹנ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 רְצוֹנ רָצוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=will|Ref=EZR_10:11!8|MId=o150100110081|Strong=7522 13 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_10:11!8|MId=o150100110082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:11!9|MId=o150100110091|Strong=2050b 15 הִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ בָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=separate.yourselves|Ref=EZR_10:11!9|MId=o150100110092|Strong=0914|Frame=A0:150100090162;|Type=imperative 16-17 מֵעַמֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_10:11!10|MId=o150100110101|Strong=4480 17 עַמֵּ֣י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=EZR_10:11!10|MId=o150100110102|Strong=5971 18-19 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_10:11!11|MId=o150100110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZR_10:11!11|MId=o150100110112|Strong=0776 20-21 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:11!12|MId=o150100110121|Strong=2050b 21 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_10:11!12|MId=o150100110122|Strong=4480 22-23 הַנָּשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_10:11!13|MId=o150100110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 נָּשִׁ֖ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=women|Ref=EZR_10:11!13|MId=o150100110132|Strong=0802 24-25 הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_10:11!14|MId=o150100110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 נָּכְרִיּֽוֹת נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 amod _ Gloss=foreign|Ref=EZR_10:11!14|MId=o150100110142|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:11!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּנוּ *give* | imperative · qal | | תוֹדָה *praise* | | | | עֲשׂוּ *do* | imperative · qal | | רְצוֹנ *will* | | | | הִבָּֽדְלוּ *separate yourselves* | imperative · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore make confession unto the LORD, the God of your fathers, and do His pleasure; and separate yourselves from the peoples of the land, and from the foreign women.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.252/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:179`. - ← previous: [Ezra 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.10/) - next →: [Ezra 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/)