--- title: Ezra 10:14 — Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.' Who acts: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/) / 10:14 # Ezra 10:14 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** you, princes · **What happens:** let, stand, be, marry, come, appoint · **To what, where:** princes, cities, foreign women, fierce wrath, matter This is Ezra 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, princes — and what happens in the verse to princes, cities, foreign women, fierce wrath, matter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃פ [Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.255/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:182 # text = יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃פ # verse = EZR.10.14 1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=let.them.stand|Ref=EZR_10:14!1|MId=o150100140011|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:150100140031;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָ֣א נָא INTJ _ _ 1 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=EZR_10:14!2|MId=o150100140021|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 3-4 שָׂ֠רֵינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 שָׂ֠רֵי שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=leaders|Ref=EZR_10:14!3|MId=o150100140031|Strong=8269 4 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=EZR_10:14!3|MId=o150100140032|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 5-6 לְֽכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְֽ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZR_10:14!4|MId=o150100140041|Strong=3807a 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_10:14!4|MId=o150100140042|Strong=3605 7-8 הַקָּהָ֞ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_10:14!5|MId=o150100140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 קָּהָ֞ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=EZR_10:14!5|MId=o150100140052|Strong=6951 9-10 וְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:14!6|MId=o150100140061|Strong=2050b 10 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZR_10:14!6|MId=o150100140062|Strong=3605 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:14!6 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=EZR_10:14!7|MId=o150100140071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13-15 בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_10:14!8|MId=o150100140081|Strong=0871a 14 עָרֵ֗י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=EZR_10:14!8|MId=o150100140082|Strong=5892 15 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=EZR_10:14!8|MId=o150100140083|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 16-17 הַהֹשִׁ֞יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZR_10:14!9|MId=o150100140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 הֹשִׁ֞יב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 appos _ Gloss=he.has.married|Ref=EZR_10:14!9|MId=o150100140092|Strong=3427|Frame=AA:150100140062;A0:150100140101;|Type=qatal 18 נָשִׁ֤ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=women|Ref=EZR_10:14!10|MId=o150100140101|Strong=0802 19 נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 amod _ Gloss=foreign|Ref=EZR_10:14!11|MId=o150100140111|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 20 יָבֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=let.him.come|Ref=EZR_10:14!12|MId=o150100140121|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:150100140062;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 לְעִתִּ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_10:14!13|MId=o150100140131|Strong=3807a 22 עִתִּ֣ים עֵת NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=times|Ref=EZR_10:14!13|MId=o150100140132|Strong=6256 23 מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים זָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 22 nmod _ Gloss=appointed|Ref=EZR_10:14!14|MId=o150100140141|Strong=2163|Frame=A1:150100140132;|Type=participle_passive 24-26 וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:14!15|MId=o150100140151|Strong=2050b 25 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_10:14!15|MId=o150100140152|Strong=5973 26 ָהֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZR_10:14!15|MId=o150100140153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 זִקְנֵי־ זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].elders|Ref=EZR_10:14!16|MId=o150100140161|Strong=2205|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 28 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.city|Ref=EZR_10:14!17|MId=o150100140171|Strong=5892 29-30 וָעִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:14!18|MId=o150100140181|Strong=2050b 30 עִ֖יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=a.city|Ref=EZR_10:14!18|MId=o150100140182|Strong=5892 31-33 וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:14!19|MId=o150100140191|Strong=2050b 32 שֹׁפְטֶ֑י שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 27 conj _ Gloss=judges|Ref=EZR_10:14!19|MId=o150100140192|Strong=8199|Type=participle_active 33 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZR_10:14!19|MId=o150100140193|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 34 עַ֠ד עַד ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EZR_10:14!20|MId=o150100140201|Strong=5704 35-36 לְהָשִׁ֞יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(to).turn|Ref=EZR_10:14!21|MId=o150100140211|Strong=3807a 36 הָשִׁ֞יב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 1 parataxis _ Gloss=back|Ref=EZR_10:14!21|MId=o150100140212|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:150100140031;150100140052;150100140062;150100140161;150100140192;150100100021;A0:150100140221;|Type=infinitive_construct 37 חֲר֤וֹן חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=the.burning|Ref=EZR_10:14!22|MId=o150100140221|Strong=2740 38 אַף־ אַף NOUN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.anger|Ref=EZR_10:14!23|MId=o150100140231|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 39-40 אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 אֱלֹהֵ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=our.God|Ref=EZR_10:14!24|MId=o150100140241|Strong=0430 40 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=EZR_10:14!24|MId=o150100140242|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 41-42 מִמֶּ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_10:14!25|MId=o150100140251|Strong=4480 42 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=EZR_10:14!25|MId=o150100140252|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 43 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EZR_10:14!26|MId=o150100140261|Strong=5704 44-46 לַדָּבָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_10:14!27|MId=o150100140271|Strong=3807a 45 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_10:14!27|MId=o150100140271ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 דָּבָ֥ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=matter|Ref=EZR_10:14!27|MId=o150100140272|Strong=1697 47-48 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 48 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_10:14!28|MId=o150100140281|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 48 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 46 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZR_10:14!28|MId=o150100140282|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:14!28|SpaceAfter=No 50 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:14!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ *let them stand* | jussive · qal | שָׂרֵי *leaders* | | | | | הֹשִׁיב *he has married* | qatal · hiphil | נָשִׁים *women* | | | כֹל *every* | | יָבֹא *let him come* | yiqtol · qal | כֹל *every* | | | | | מְזֻמָּנִים *appointed* | participle passive · pual | | עִתִּים *times* | | | | הָשִׁיב *back* | infinitive construct · hiphil | חֲרוֹן *the burning* | | | שָׂרֵי *leaders* + קָּהָל *assembly* + כֹל *every* + זִקְנֵי־ *\[the\] elders* + שֹׁפְטֶי *judges* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.255/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:182`. - ← previous: [Ezra 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.13/) - next →: [Ezra 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/)