--- title: Ezra 10:18 — And among the sons of the priests there were found that had married… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And among the sons of the priests there were found that had married foreign women, namely: of the sons of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and his brethren, Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Gedaliah. Ezra 10:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/) / 10:18 # Ezra 10:18 עֶזְרָא **What happens:** find, marry · **To what, where:** foreign women This is Ezra 10:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to foreign women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת מִבְּנֵ֨ייֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָק֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר וְיָרִ֖יב וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃ [And among the sons of the priests there were found that had married foreign women, namely: of the sons of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and his brethren, Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Gedaliah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.260/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:186 # text = וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת מִבְּנֵ֨ייֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָק֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר וְיָרִ֖יב וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃ # verse = EZR.10.18 1-2 וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:18!1|MId=o150100180011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּמָּצֵא֙ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.found|Ref=EZR_10:18!1|MId=o150100180012|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:150100180051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מִבְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=EZR_10:18!2|MId=o150100180021|Strong=4480 4 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=of.the.sons|Ref=EZR_10:18!2|MId=o150100180022|Strong=1121 5-6 הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_10:18!3|MId=o150100180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּהֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=EZR_10:18!3|MId=o150100180032|Strong=3548 7 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZR_10:18!4|MId=o150100180041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.married|Ref=EZR_10:18!5|MId=o150100180051|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:;A1:150100180061;|Type=qatal 9 נָשִׁ֣ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=women|Ref=EZR_10:18!6|MId=o150100180061|Strong=0802 10 נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 amod _ Gloss=foreign|Ref=EZR_10:18!7|MId=o150100180071|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 11-13 מִבְּנֵ֨ייֵשׁ֤וּעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=EZR_10:18!8|MId=o150100180081|Strong=4480 12 בְּנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=of.the.sons|Ref=EZR_10:18!8|MId=o150100180082|Strong=1121 13 יֵשׁ֤וּעַ יֵשׁוּעַ PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeshua|Ref=EZR_10:18!9|MId=o150100180091|Strong=3442 14 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=EZR_10:18!10|MId=o150100180101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 יֽוֹצָדָק֙ יוֹצָדָק PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jozadak|Ref=EZR_10:18!11|MId=o150100180111|Strong=3136 16-18 וְאֶחָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:18!12|MId=o150100180121|Strong=2050b 17 אֶחָ֔י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=EZR_10:18!12|MId=o150100180122|Strong=0251 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_10:18!12|MId=o150100180123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ מַעֲשֵׂיָה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Maaseiah|Ref=EZR_10:18!13|MId=o150100180131|Strong=4641 20-21 וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:18!14|MId=o150100180141|Strong=2050b 21 אֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר אֱלִיעֶזֶר PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Eliezer|Ref=EZR_10:18!14|MId=o150100180142|Strong=0461 22-23 וְיָרִ֖יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:18!15|MId=o150100180151|Strong=2050b 23 יָרִ֖יב יָרִיב PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Jarib|Ref=EZR_10:18!15|MId=o150100180152|Strong=3402 24-25 וּגְדַלְיָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:18!16|MId=o150100180161|Strong=2050b 25 גְדַלְיָֽה גְּדַלְיָה PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Gedaliah|Ref=EZR_10:18!16|MId=o150100180162|Strong=1436 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:18!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּמָּצֵא *it was found* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | הֹשִׁיבוּ *they had married* | | | | הֹשִׁיבוּ *they had married* | qatal · hiphil | | נָשִׁים *women* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And among the sons of the priests there were found that had married foreign women, namely: of the sons of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and his brethren, Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Gedaliah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.260/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:186`. - ← previous: [Ezra 10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.17/) - next →: [Ezra 10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.19/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/)