--- title: Ezra 10:5 — Then arose Ezra, and made the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then arose Ezra, and made the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, and all Israel, to swear that they would do according to this word. So they swore. Who acts: Ezra, chiefs. Ezra 10:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/) / 10:5 # Ezra 10:5 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Ezra, chiefs · **What happens:** arise, make, swear, do, accord · **To what, where:** chiefs This is Ezra 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ezra, chiefs — and what happens in the verse to chiefs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣קָם עֶזְרָ֡א וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע אֶת־שָׂרֵי֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה וַיִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ׃ [Then arose Ezra, and made the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, and all Israel, to swear that they would do according to this word.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.245/) [So they swore.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.246/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:173 # text = וַיָּ֣קָם עֶזְרָ֡א וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע אֶת־שָׂרֵי֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה וַיִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ׃ # verse = EZR.10.5 1-2 וַיָּ֣קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:5!1|MId=o150100050011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=EZR_10:5!1|MId=o150100050012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:150100050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עֶזְרָ֡א עֶזְרָא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Ezra|Ref=EZR_10:5!2|MId=o150100050021|Strong=5830 4-5 וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:5!3|MId=o150100050031|Strong=2050b 5 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made.to.swear.an.oath|Ref=EZR_10:5!3|MId=o150100050032|Strong=7650|Frame=AA:150100050021;A0:150100050051;150100050072;150100050091;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_10:5!4|MId=o150100050041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 שָׂרֵי֩ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=EZR_10:5!5|MId=o150100050051|Strong=8269 8-9 הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_10:5!6|MId=o150100050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=EZR_10:5!6|MId=o150100050062|Strong=3548 10-11 הַלְוִיִּ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_10:5!7|MId=o150100050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 לְוִיִּ֜ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=EZR_10:5!7|MId=o150100050072|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 12-13 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:5!8|MId=o150100050081|Strong=2050b 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_10:5!8|MId=o150100050082|Strong=3605 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=EZR_10:5!9|MId=o150100050091|Strong=3478 15-16 לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_10:5!10|MId=o150100050101|Strong=3807a 16 עֲשׂ֛וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=EZR_10:5!10|MId=o150100050102|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:150100050051;150100050072;150100050091;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-19 כַּדָּבָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZR_10:5!11|MId=o150100050111|Strong=3509a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_10:5!11|MId=o150100050111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 דָּבָ֥ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.manner|Ref=EZR_10:5!11|MId=o150100050112|Strong=1697 20-21 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_10:5!12|MId=o150100050121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZR_10:5!12|MId=o150100050122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 22-23 וַיִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:5!13|MId=o150100050131|Strong=2050b 23 יִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.swore.the.oath|Ref=EZR_10:5!13|MId=o150100050132|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:150100050051;150100050072;150100050091;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:5!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | | | | | יַּשְׁבַּע *he made to swear an oath* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שָׂרֵי *the leaders* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | שָׂרֵי *the leaders* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | יִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ *they swore the oath* | wayyiqtol · niphal | שָׂרֵי *the leaders* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then arose Ezra, and made the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, and all Israel, to swear that they would do according to this word.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.245/) 2. [So they swore.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.246/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:173`. - ← previous: [Ezra 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.4/) - next →: [Ezra 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/)