--- title: Ezra 10:6 — Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the ch… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib; and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water; for he mourned because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity. Who acts: Ezra. Ezra 10:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/) / 10:6 # Ezra 10:6 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Ezra · **What happens:** rise up, go, come, eat, drink, mourn · **To what, where:** house, chamber, bread, water This is Ezra 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ezra — and what happens in the verse to house, chamber, bread, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣קָם עֶזְרָ֗א מִלִּפְנֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ אֶל־לִשְׁכַּ֖ת יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שָׁ֗ם לֶ֤חֶם לֹֽא־אָכַל֙ וּמַ֣יִם לֹֽא־שָׁתָ֔ה כִּ֥י מִתְאַבֵּ֖ל עַל־מַ֥עַל הַגּוֹלָֽה׃ס [Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib; and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water; for he mourned because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.247/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:174 # text = וַיָּ֣קָם עֶזְרָ֗א מִלִּפְנֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ אֶל־לִשְׁכַּ֖ת יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שָׁ֗ם לֶ֤חֶם לֹֽא־אָכַל֙ וּמַ֣יִם לֹֽא־שָׁתָ֔ה כִּ֥י מִתְאַבֵּ֖ל עַל־מַ֥עַל הַגּוֹלָֽה׃ס # verse = EZR.10.6 1-2 וַיָּ֣קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:6!1|MId=o150100060011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=EZR_10:6!1|MId=o150100060012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:150100060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עֶזְרָ֗א עֶזְרָא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Ezra|Ref=EZR_10:6!2|MId=o150100060021|Strong=5830 4-6 מִלִּפְנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_10:6!3|MId=o150100060031|Strong=4480 5 לִּ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZR_10:6!3|MId=o150100060032|Strong=3807a 6 פְנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZR_10:6!3|MId=o150100060033|Strong=6440 7 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZR_10:6!4|MId=o150100060041|Strong=1004 8-9 הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZR_10:6!5|MId=o150100060051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_10:6!5|MId=o150100060052|Strong=0430 10-11 וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:6!6|MId=o150100060061|Strong=2050b 11 יֵּ֕לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=EZR_10:6!6|MId=o150100060062|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:150100060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZR_10:6!7|MId=o150100060071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 לִשְׁכַּ֖ת לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.room|Ref=EZR_10:6!8|MId=o150100060081|Strong=3957 14 יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן יְהוֹחָנָן PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehohanan|Ref=EZR_10:6!9|MId=o150100060091|Strong=3076 15 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=EZR_10:6!10|MId=o150100060101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 16 אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב אֶלְיָשִׁיב PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eliashib|Ref=EZR_10:6!11|MId=o150100060111|Strong=0475 17-18 וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:6!12|MId=o150100060121|Strong=2050b 18 יֵּ֣לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=EZR_10:6!12|MId=o150100060122|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:150100060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 שָׁ֗ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZR_10:6!13|MId=o150100060131|Strong=8033 20 לֶ֤חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=food|Ref=EZR_10:6!14|MId=o150100060141|Strong=3899 21 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZR_10:6!15|MId=o150100060151|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 22 אָכַל֙ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.ate|Ref=EZR_10:6!16|MId=o150100060161|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:150100060021;A1:150100060141;|Type=qatal 23-24 וּמַ֣יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:6!17|MId=o150100060171|Strong=2050b 24 מַ֣יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=EZR_10:6!17|MId=o150100060172|Strong=4325 25 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZR_10:6!18|MId=o150100060181|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 26 שָׁתָ֔ה שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.drank|Ref=EZR_10:6!19|MId=o150100060191|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:150100060021;A1:150100060172;|Type=qatal 27 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZR_10:6!20|MId=o150100060201|Strong=3588 28 מִתְאַבֵּ֖ל אָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[he.was].mourning|Ref=EZR_10:6!21|MId=o150100060211|Strong=0056|Frame=A0:150100060021;|Type=participle_active 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_10:6!22|MId=o150100060221|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30 מַ֥עַל מַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.unfaithfulness|Ref=EZR_10:6!23|MId=o150100060231|Strong=4604 31-32 הַגּוֹלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_10:6!24|MId=o150100060241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 גּוֹלָֽה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.exile[s]|Ref=EZR_10:6!24|MId=o150100060242|Strong=1473 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:6!24|SpaceAfter=No 34 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:6!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | | | | | **not** אָכַל *he ate* | qatal · qal | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | לֶחֶם *food* | | | | **not** שָׁתָה *he drank* | qatal · qal | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | מַיִם *water* | | | | מִתְאַבֵּל *\[he was\] mourning* | participle active · hithpael | עֶזְרָא *Ezra* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib; and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water; for he mourned because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.247/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:174`. - ← previous: [Ezra 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.5/) - next →: [Ezra 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.7/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/)