--- title: Ezra 10:8 — and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the coun… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of the captivity. Ezra 10:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/) / 10:8 # Ezra 10:8 עֶזְרָא **What happens:** not come, accord, forfeit, separate · **To what, where:** whosoever, Jerusalem This is Ezra 10:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to whosoever, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָב֜וֹא לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְהַזְּקֵנִ֔ים יָחֳרַ֖ם כָּל־רְכוּשׁ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִבָּדֵ֖ל מִקְּהַ֥ל הַגּוֹלָֽה׃ס [and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of the captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.249/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:176 # text = וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָב֜וֹא לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְהַזְּקֵנִ֔ים יָחֳרַ֖ם כָּל־רְכוּשׁ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִבָּדֵ֖ל מִקְּהַ֥ל הַגּוֹלָֽה׃ס # verse = EZR.10.8 1-2 וְכֹל֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:8!1|MId=o150100080011|Strong=2050b 2 כֹל֩ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZR_10:8!1|MId=o150100080012|Strong=3605 3 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=EZR_10:8!2|MId=o150100080021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZR_10:8!3|MId=o150100080031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 יָב֜וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=EZR_10:8!4|MId=o150100080041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:150100080012;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_10:8!5|MId=o150100080051|Strong=3807a 7 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=the.three|Ref=EZR_10:8!5|MId=o150100080052|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 8-9 הַיָּמִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_10:8!6|MId=o150100080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יָּמִ֗ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=EZR_10:8!6|MId=o150100080062|Strong=3117 10-11 כַּעֲצַ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZR_10:8!7|MId=o150100080071|Strong=3509a 11 עֲצַ֤ת עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=to.the.counsel|Ref=EZR_10:8!7|MId=o150100080072|Strong=6098 12-13 הַשָּׂרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_10:8!8|MId=o150100080081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שָּׂרִים֙ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=EZR_10:8!8|MId=o150100080082|Strong=8269 14-16 וְהַזְּקֵנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:8!9|MId=o150100080091|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_10:8!9|MId=o150100080092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 זְּקֵנִ֔ים זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=elders|Ref=EZR_10:8!9|MId=o150100080093|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 17 יָחֳרַ֖ם חָרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.forfeited|Ref=EZR_10:8!10|MId=o150100080101|Strong=2763|Frame=A1:150100080121;|Type=yiqtol 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_10:8!11|MId=o150100080111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 רְכוּשׁ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 רְכוּשׁ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=property|Ref=EZR_10:8!12|MId=o150100080121|Strong=7399 20 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_10:8!12|MId=o150100080122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְה֥וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_10:8!13|MId=o150100080131|Strong=2050b 22 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZR_10:8!13|MId=o150100080132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 23 יִבָּדֵ֖ל בָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.separated|Ref=EZR_10:8!14|MId=o150100080141|Strong=0914|Frame=A1:150100080132;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 מִקְּהַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_10:8!15|MId=o150100080151|Strong=4480 25 קְּהַ֥ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.assembly|Ref=EZR_10:8!15|MId=o150100080152|Strong=6951 26-27 הַגּוֹלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_10:8!16|MId=o150100080161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 גּוֹלָֽה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.exile[s]|Ref=EZR_10:8!16|MId=o150100080162|Strong=1473 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:8!16|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZR_10:8!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָבוֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | כֹל *every* | | | | | יָחֳרַם *it will be forfeited* | yiqtol · hophal | | רְכוּשׁ *property* | | | | יִבָּדֵל *he will be separated* | yiqtol · niphal | | הוּא *he* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of the captivity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.249/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:176`. - ← previous: [Ezra 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.7/) - next →: [Ezra 10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.9/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/)