--- title: Ezra 2:1 — Now these are the children of the province, that went up out of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now these are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away unto Babylon, and that returned unto Jerusalem and Judah, every one unto his city; Who acts: these, children, Nebuchadnezzar, th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.2.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/2/) / 2:1 # Ezra 2:1 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** these, children, Nebuchadnezzar, that · **What happens:** be, go up, carry away, return · **To what, where:** children, captivity, one This is Ezra 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, children, Nebuchadnezzar, that — and what happens in the verse to children, captivity, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶגְלָ֛ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיָּשׁ֛וּבוּ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ׃ [Now these are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away unto Babylon, and that returned unto Jerusalem and Judah, every one unto his city;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.12/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:11 # text = וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶגְלָ֛ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיָּשׁ֛וּבוּ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ׃ # verse = EZR.2.1 1-2 וְאֵ֣לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_2:1!1|MId=o150020010011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZR_2:1!1|MId=o150020010012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=EZR_2:1!1 4 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].the.children|Ref=EZR_2:1!2|MId=o150020010021|Strong=1121 5-6 הַמְּדִינָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_2:1!3|MId=o150020010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מְּדִינָ֗ה מְדִינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.province|Ref=EZR_2:1!3|MId=o150020010032|Strong=4082 7-8 הָֽעֹלִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[who].came|Ref=EZR_2:1!4|MId=o150020010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עֹלִים֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=up|Ref=EZR_2:1!4|MId=o150020010042|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:150020010021;|Type=participle_active 9-10 מִשְּׁבִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_2:1!5|MId=o150020010051|Strong=4480 10 שְּׁבִ֣י שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.captivity|Ref=EZR_2:1!5|MId=o150020010052|Strong=7628 11-12 הַגּוֹלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_2:1!6|MId=o150020010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גּוֹלָ֔ה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.exile|Ref=EZR_2:1!6|MId=o150020010062|Strong=1473 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=EZR_2:1!7|MId=o150020010071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 הֶגְלָ֛ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.taken.into.exile|Ref=EZR_2:1!8|MId=o150020010081|Strong=1540|Frame=AA:150020010101;A0:150020010052;|Type=qatal 15 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=EZR_2:1!10|MId=o150020010101|Strong=5019 16 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EZR_2:1!11|MId=o150020010111|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 17 בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=EZR_2:1!12|MId=o150020010121|Strong=0894 18-19 לְבָבֶ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_2:1!13|MId=o150020010131|Strong=3807a 19 בָבֶ֑ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=EZR_2:1!13|MId=o150020010132|Strong=0894 20-21 וַיָּשׁ֛וּבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_2:1!14|MId=o150020010141|Strong=2050b 21 יָּשׁ֛וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=they.returned|Ref=EZR_2:1!14|MId=o150020010142|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:150020010052;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 לִירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_2:1!15|MId=o150020010151|Strong=3807a 23 ירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_2:1!15|MId=o150020010152|Strong=3389 24-25 וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_2:1!16|MId=o150020010161|Strong=2050b 25 יהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 23 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=EZR_2:1!16|MId=o150020010162|Strong=3063 26 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=EZR_2:1!17|MId=o150020010171|Strong=0376 27-29 לְעִירֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_2:1!18|MId=o150020010181|Strong=3807a 28 עִיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=EZR_2:1!18|MId=o150020010182|Strong=5892 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=city|Ref=EZR_2:1!18|MId=o150020010183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZR_2:1!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹלִים *up* | participle active · qal | בְּנֵי *\[are\] the children* | | | | | הֶגְלָה *he had taken into exile* | qatal · hiphil | שְּׁבִי *the captivity* | | | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | יָּשׁוּבוּ *they returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְּׁבִי *the captivity* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now these are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away unto Babylon, and that returned unto Jerusalem and Judah, every one unto his city;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.12/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:11`. - ← previous: [Ezra 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.11/) - next →: [Ezra 2:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.2.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/2/)