--- title: Ezra 3:1 — And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. Who acts: children, people. Ezra 3:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/) / 3:1 # Ezra 3:1 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** children, people · **What happens:** come, be, gather · **To what, where:** seventh month, cities, people, Jerusalem This is Ezra 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, people — and what happens in the verse to seventh month, cities, people, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּגַּע֙ הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּעָרִ֑יםס וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס [And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.83/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:81 # text = וַיִּגַּע֙ הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּעָרִ֑יםס וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס # verse = EZR.3.1 1-2 וַיִּגַּע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:1!1|MId=o150030010011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּגַּע֙ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.arrived|Ref=EZR_3:1!1|MId=o150030010012|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:150030010022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:1!2|MId=o150030010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=month|Ref=EZR_3:1!2|MId=o150030010022|Strong=2320 5-6 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_3:1!3|MId=o150030010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 שְּׁבִיעִ֔י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=EZR_3:1!3|MId=o150030010032|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 7-8 וּבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:1!4|MId=o150030010041|Strong=2050b 8 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZR_3:1!4|MId=o150030010042|Strong=1121 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZR_3:1!5|MId=o150030010051|Strong=3478 10-12 בֶּעָרִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=EZR_3:1!6|MId=o150030010061|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:1!6|MId=o150030010061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עָרִ֑ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=EZR_3:1!6|MId=o150030010062|Strong=5892 13 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:1!6 14-15 וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:1!7|MId=o150030010071|Strong=2050b 15 יֵּאָסְפ֥וּ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.gathered|Ref=EZR_3:1!7|MId=o150030010072|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:150030010092;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 הָעָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:1!8|MId=o150030010081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עָ֛ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZR_3:1!8|MId=o150030010082|Strong=5971 18-19 כְּאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZR_3:1!9|MId=o150030010091|Strong=3509a 19 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=EZR_3:1!9|MId=o150030010092|Strong=0376 20 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZR_3:1!10|MId=o150030010101|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:1!11|MId=o150030010111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_3:1!12|MId=o150030010121|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:1!12|SpaceAfter=No 24 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:1!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּגַּע *it arrived* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֹדֶשׁ *month* | | | | | יֵּאָסְפוּ *they gathered* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | אִישׁ *a man* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.83/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:81`. - ← previous: [Ezra 2:70](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.2.70/) - next →: [Ezra 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/)